光子晶体高频结构的研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Photonic crystals is a new subject developed from 80 years of twentieth century, wl畦ch sets optics，electromagnetism，material science，band gap theory in one．Taking advantage of its own band gap and defect characteristics，it have sprung up everywhere in the field of information transmission and attracted researchers from all walks of life t0 its in-depth study．The greatest feature of photonic crystals is the own band structure， which makes it have a frequency selective characteristic．Just because of it,photonic crystals has made tremendous achievements SO far since the introduction of it,and become the foCUS ofworld cJ)nccl11． All along,the presence of mixed-mode in high-frequency structure had a tremendous negative impact for the devices work．How to eliminate the mixed-mode, SO that high-frequency structure can work in single-mode,has been the concern of people．Besides，with the frequency and power level of the device expected to further enhance,the traditional high-frequency structure appears many difficulties which Call’t be solved such as excessive metal loss，violent oscillation of non-expected model， constrained channel of dectron beam and power capacity reducing． Photonic crystals has a frequency selective charaeter／stic,which provides a possibility to solve the difficulties of high-frequency structure：loading photonic crystals into the micro-cavity Can obtain hi豇quality factor and achieve single-mode work； using photonic crystals waveguide replace the traditional metal waveguide can solve the electromagnetic wave’s worsening attenuation problem because of increasing frequency, SO that improve the transmission performance of waveguide；by reasonably loading photonic crystals to hi曲一frequency structure in order to achieve high-single-mode work, which makes possibility to solve the problems of size ride and power limited． For the first，this paper introduces the concept and analysis methods of photortic crystals，and use plane-wave e