光网络性能监测仪电路设计及信号处理研究与实现-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要通过使用光网络性能监测仪对网络信道中心波长漂移、功率变化以及光信噪 摘要 通过使用光网络性能监测仪对网络信道中心波长漂移、功率变化以及光信噪 比等参数的监测，可以得到光纤链路劣化情形以及设备运行状况的信息，达到网 络状态先期预警、故障定位等目的，目前作为新型网络监测设备光网络性能监测 仪还有许多亟待解决的问题需要研究。 本论文以上海市科委光科技重点项目“智能化光网络性能监测仪(OPM)研 究与开发”为背景，主要包括了作者完成的OPM相关仪器化和智能化方面的研究 工作，具体内容有：完成了OPM相关电路的设计和测试，包括光电信号转换及 前置放大电路、模数转换的数据采集运算电路等；进行了光信号滤波处理和光信 噪比计算等信号处理算法研究，提出采用db4小波基对信号分解4次的小波阈值 去噪方法，结合曲线拟合的非线性最小二乘法，获得了针对原始信号最佳去噪处 理的新算法，然后根据OPM监测信号的特征定义了光信噪比(OsNR)，给出实 际测量时精确计算OSNR的算法；通过LabVIEW和MATLAB混合编程完成了 OPM信号处理算法的仿真、编译与实现，并使用LabVIEW编写了OPM用户显 示界面，结合基于删的通信接口电路，实现了OPM的仪器化和智能化功能； 论文最后给出了OPM系统的联合调试结果和数据。 关键词：光网络性能监测仪光信噪比谱分析 小波阈值去噪LabVIEW AbstractThe Abstract The opfical network operator Call acquire the direct information 013．the deteriorate grades of opfics fiber-links and passive or active components，which inevitably happen during operating for a long time，through monitoring some characteristics parameters of optical channel signals using optical network performance monitor,such as drifting of center wavelength，fluctuating of optical power and optical signal—to-noise ratio (OSNR)，and then some available measures can be adopt to process alarming，manage fault and fn!恤er realize self-healing capability of network in advance．As the new network instmment，there are many issues required to investigate about Optical network performance monitor． As one part of the item named as“Researching and developing on smart optical network performance monitor(OPM)’’sponsored by Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission of China,This dissertation relates to some works that make OPM more smart and instrumental，thereinto，author has devoted herself to accomplishing designing and testing the optical·-to-electric ckcnit’pre—amplifying circuit and data acquisition(DAQ)circuit with ADC；investigating signal processing algorithms including signal filtering and OSNR calculating，a new method ofwavelet threshold de—noising that decomposing the original signal to 4 levels with db4 wavelet has been presented and the excellent de-noising algor