加热炉温度串级控制系统.docVIP

西华大学课程设计说明书说明书 西华大学课程设计说明书 说明书 加热炉温度串级控制系统设计 摘 要：生产自动控制过程中 ,随着工艺要求 ,安全、经济生产不断提高的情况下 ,简单、常规的控制已不能适应现代化生产。传统的单回路控制系统很难使系统完全抗干扰。串级控制系统具备较好的抗干扰能力、快速性、适应性和控制质量，因此在复杂的过程控制工业中得到了广泛的应用．对串级控制系统的特点和主副回路设计进行了详述，设计了加热炉串级控制系统，并将基于MATLAB的增量式PID算法应用在控制系统中．结合基于计算机控制的PID参数整定方法实现串级控制，控制结果表明系统具有优良的控制精度和稳定性． 关键词： 串级控制 干扰 主回路 副回路 Abstract: Automatic control of production process, with the technical requirements, security, economic production rising cases, simple, conventional control can not meet the modern production. The traditional single-loop control system is difficult to make the system completely anti-interference. Cascade control system with good anti-jamming capability, rapidity, flexibility and quality control, and therefore a complex process control industry has been widely used. Cascade control system of the characteristics and the main and sub-loop design was elaborate, designed cascade control system, furnace, and MATLAB-based incremental PID algorithm is applied in the control system. Combination of computer-based control method to achieve PID parameter tuning cascade control, control results show that the system has excellent control accuracy and stability Keywords: Cascade control, interference, the main circuit, the Deputy loop 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552181.前言 PAGEREF _Toc248655218 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552192、整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc248655219 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552202.1方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc248655220 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552212.2方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc248655221 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552222.3方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc248655222 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552233、串级控制系统的特点 PAGEREF _Toc248655223 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552244. 温度控制系统的分析与设计 PAGEREF _Toc248655224 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552254.1控制对象的特性 PAGEREF _Toc248655225 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552264.2主回路的设计 PAGEREF _Toc248655226 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2486552274.3副回路的选择 PAGEREF _Toc248655227 \h 7 HYPERLINK \