国际石油定价权机制研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAs Abstract As 811 important SOUl宅e of energy and strategic commodities,oil is closely related with national economy,social development and national security．With rapid economic growth,the demand of oil in China is increasing rapidly．Domestic oil production lagging demand growth has been becoming an increasingly serious problem．In recent yearS,China has been substantially increased the degree of dependence on oil imports， i括oil consumption in 2002 exceeded that ofJapan,becoming the world’S second largest oil consumer，iust behind the United States，with 136 million tons ofoil net ireports in 2005，accounting for about 7％in world oil trade，but ratio of effect on international oil prices is still less than O。l％．Deep study on the international oil pricing right will play an important theoretical and practical role in establishing reasonable Chinese energy strategy,ensuring the stability and rapid continuous growth ofour economy． 瓤s paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis ofthe international oil pricing right respectively by using qualitative and quantitative method，geRing the following conclusions：China should take full advantage of the long term and short term factors of international oil supply-demand and non-supply-demand，innovating mechanism and developing the futures market,enhancing the petroleum reserve，striving for the bid right of petroleum in utilizing the status of significant impo赡country in the world in multiplex time ofoil pricing right． ne paper consists offour parts． Chapter one mainly introduces the background and significance．After summarizing the current study both home and abroad it presents innovation points and weakness points in this paper． Chapter two mainly analyzes the mechanism ofinternational oil pricing right．First, analysis of the history and institutional changes in the international oil market is given regarding the international oil pricing right as main line，considering that western multinational oil companies master the oi