内燃机实时测功装置传感器的研究.PDFVIP

2 0 0 2 年 1 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第 33 卷 第 1 期 内燃机实时测功装置传感器的研究 张金龙　　赵芙生 　　【摘要】　采用光电耦合非接触式信号传输技术, 设计了一种用于实时测试内燃机功率的传感器, 具有测量实 时性好、精度高、抗干扰能力强、体积小、安装方便等特点。对传感器的工作原理进行了分析, 给出了部分试验结果, 并介绍了研制中的一些关键技术。 叙词: 功率测量　传感器　光电耦合 中图分类号: T P212 12 文献标识码: A Research on a Sen sor for M ea sur ing Power of - an In terna l com bustion Eng ine in Rea l T im e Zhang J in long　　Zhao Fu sheng ( ) N anj ing N orm a l U n iversity Abstract T h is paper p resen ts a new k ind of sen so r fo r m easu ring pow er of an in ternal com bu stion engine in real tim e. T he sen so r is bu ilt w ith the u se of signal coup le of pho toelectric m ode. T he featu res of the sen so r are as fo llow s: fast m easu ring , h igh m easu ring accu racy, excellen t an ti in terference perfo rm ance , sm all size and conven ien t in stallation. T he arrangem en ts of strain gage and b ridge w ere studied to elim inate the additional radiu s load and tran sverse load app lied to the . ou tpu t sh ift Ro tational speed w as m easu red w ith code disc of pho toelectron so that the scope of m easu ring speed w as w ide and the m easu ring accu racy w as h igh. Calib ration and test in the m om en t tab le show that the sen so r has good linear fo rce characteristics, h igh sen sitivity w ith negligib le hysteresis, and accu rately m easu ring of engine pow er. Its p rincip le w as analyzed, an