广州市两城市湖泊富营养现状调查及防治措施探讨-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要加强环境保护的宣传教育。 摘要 加强环境保护的宣传教育。 以上结论对改善同类型湖泊的营养状况有一定的参考价值，将为合理发挥城 市湖泊的“城市之肾”功能提供方法参考，藉此改善城市居民的生活环境。 关键词：湖泊，水质，藻类，富营养化，防治措施 II 廖秀丽 广州市两公园湖泊富营养化现状调查及防治措施探讨 ABSTRACTInvestigation ABSTRACT Investigation of Trophic Status and the Countermeasures for the Two Urban Lakes in Guangzhou City Major：Environmental Science Narne：LiaoⅪllli Supervisor：Asso．Prof．Liu Yu ABSTRACT Urban lake eutrophication has great influence on its aquatic functions。By monitoring the physicai，chemical and biological parameters of Dongshanhu Lake and Liwarthu Lake，the water quality and the trclphic status were evaluated，and some corresponding countermeasures were put forward ofthe two lakes． Results ofwater chemistry investigation showed that the concentration ofTN、TP and P043-p of the two lakes were heavily higher than the standard．The main contaminant of Dongshanhu Lake was NH3-N and that of Liwanhu Lake w器organic nitrogen．The concentration ofBODs was higher than that ofCODMlI in the two lakes． Resnlts of biological investigation showed that Chiorophyll a in Liwanhu Lake was higher than in Dongshanhu Lake；corelations of Chia with TN，TP were not apprenet，but had good corelation with BODs and CODMn．Algae species composition of the two lakes were alike．Algal average density in Liwanlm Lake WaS higher than that in Dongshanhu Lake．In Dongshanhu Lake，Chlorophyta,Bacillariophyta and Cryptophyta dominated in different months．Its algal growths has early summer pinnack and autumn nli／20r pinnacle．／n Liwanhu Lake,Chiomphyta dominated in mostly months．Its algal growths has only summer pinnacle．Correlation between TP and algal densities in the two lakes were negative．The potential reaSon was that supeffiuolls nutriem substance restrain ai#growth． BaSe upon the results ofthe intergmted investigation，and combined with many Ill 廖秀丽 广州市两公园湖泊富营养化现状调查及防治措旖探讨 ABSTRACTmethods ABSTRACT methods of the eutrophication踞sessmems，the water qua／ity of the two lakes in 2003 could be considered being hypereutrophic． Compared to ano