毕业设计（论文）-S7-200模块式空调机控制系统设计.doc

目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc292877534 \h I Abstract PAGEREF _Toc292877535 \h II 1 PLC及模块式空调系统简介 PAGEREF _Toc292877536 \h 1 1.1 可编程序控制器的硬件基础 PAGEREF _Toc292877537 \h 1 1.2可编程序控制器的软件基础 PAGEREF _Toc292877538 \h 1 1.3 可编程控制器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc292877539 \h 1 1.4 模块式空调控制系统的功能要求 PAGEREF _Toc292877540 \h 1 1.5 模块式空调的结构 PAGEREF _Toc292877541 \h 3 1.6 模块式空调控制系统的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc292877542 \h 6 2 硬件系统配置 PAGEREF _Toc292877543 \h 7 2.1 PLC选型 PAGEREF _Toc292877544 \h 7 2.2 PLC的I/O资源配置 PAGEREF _Toc292877545 \h 8 3 软件系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc292877546 \h 10 3.1 总体流程设计 PAGEREF _Toc292877547 \h 10 3.2 各个模块梯形图设计 PAGEREF _Toc292877548 \h 12 4 结论 PAGEREF _Toc292877549 \h 17 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc292877550 \h 18 致谢 PAGEREF _Toc292877551 \h 19 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT19 摘 要 由于智能建筑的迅猛发展，并且已成为21世纪建筑行业的发展主流，而空调系统则是此类建筑中自动化方面的一个重要组成部分，因此在各个行业、部门中得到了广泛的应用，PLC以其体积小、成本低和功能专一等特点在工业控制方面的应用已日趋明显，并在发电、化工、电子等行业的电气控制方面得到了广泛的应用。利用PLC实现对中央空调系统的控制，可以确保大厦内中央空调系统处于高效、节能、最佳运行状态。本课题采用西门子SIMATIC?S7-200系列PLC实现对该中央空调模型的控制。该PLC控制系统使该空调系统按照一定的逻辑顺序实现启停控制，包括冷源（压缩式制冷系统）的监控、冷冻水系统的监控、冷却水系统的监控。 关键词： PLC；中央空调；控制 ABSTRACT Because of the rapid development of intelligent building, and has become the 21st century building industry development, and air conditioning system mainstream is such building automation, therefore an important part in all industries, departments in a wide range of applications, PLC with its small size, low cost and functional single-minded in industrial control characteristics such as applications are becoming clear, and in power generation, chemical, electronic industries of electrical control, has been widely used. Use PLC to control the central air conditioning system of building, can ensure that the central air conditioning system in high efficiency, energy saving, optimal operating status. This subject adopts Siemens SIMATIC S7-200 PLC on this series of central air conditioning model control. The PLC control system makes the air conditioning system according to certain logical sequence re