电火花微纳米涂层的研究与应用-表面技术.PDF

摇摇 108 张瑞珠等摇 电火花微纳米涂层的研究与应用 藡蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥藡蕥蕥 综述 ·专论 藡蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥蕥 藡 电火花微纳米涂层的研究与应用 1 1 2 2 1 张瑞珠 ,李静瑞 ,肖明 ,罗斌 ,郭鹏 (1.华北水利水电学院机械学院,郑州450011;2.河南济源小浪底水力发电厂,济源459017) 摇 摇 [摘摇 要]摇 阐述了电火花微纳米涂层的形成机理及其表面性能研究,分析了熔覆层硬度、耐磨性得到改善 的主要原因即纳米晶硬质相的加入,并重点论述了微纳米涂层中纳米晶组织的形成原因,即骤冷骤热的熔覆过程 对金属表面层进行了超高速淬火。 此外,还指出了电火花微纳米技术存在的问题以及未来的主要研究方向。 [关键词]摇 纳米材料;电火花;微纳米涂层;超高速淬火;细化晶粒 [中图分类号]TG174.4 摇 摇 摇 [文献标识码]A 摇 摇 摇 [文章编号]1001鄄3660(2013)02鄄0108鄄04 Research and Application of Micro Nanostructured Coating by Electro鄄spark 1 1 2 2 1 ZHANGRui鄄zhu ,LI Jing鄄rui ,XIAOMing ,LUOBin ,GUOPeng (1.School of Mechanical Engineering,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power, Zhengzhou450011,China;2.Henan Jiyuan Xiaolangdi Hydropower Station,Jiyuan459017,China) [Abstract]摇 Forming mechanism and the surface properties of the micro nanostructured coating are introduced briefly in the article,and the main factors leading to the improvement of hardness and wear resistance of the cladding coating are ana鄄 lyzed,namely thejoinof nanometer crystal hardphase. Itfocusesonthecausationof nanocrystallineorganization existedinthe micro nanostructured coating,that is the surface layer of the metal are ultra high speed quenched because of the shock chilling and shock heating inthecladdingprocess. Atthesametime,theproblemcurrently existedinelectro鄄sparkmicronanotechnol鄄 ogy is discussed and future research interests are correspondingly proposed. [Key words]摇 nanometer materials;electro鄄spark;micro nanostructured coating;ultra high speed quenching;refined grain 摇 摇 随着纳米材料和纳米技术的的深入研究和应用, 如热喷涂、电镀、电刷镀、化学镀、物理气相沉积、溶胶鄄 纳米表面工程随之应运而生,纳米表面工程即将纳米 凝胶法等制备出具有一定纳米特征的涂层。 近年来, 材料和纳米技术这一新鲜血液注入到传统表面工程技