光子晶体中全方位反射器及超棱镜效应的-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 它的性能进行了分析。 关键词：光子晶体、全方位反射器、全方位禁带、超棱镜效应 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 Abstract The photonic crys协l is the artiflcal structure whose refractive index is periodically modulated． As the crysml for electromagnetic waves，it has similar properties with the solid crystals existing in the natore．There exists certain photonic band gap in this strncture．It mcmlS that the electromagnetic waves with the frequency in this band gap will not be able t0 propagate in this structure．Its appearance made it possible to control the light behavior．The various components based on photonic crystals made the photonic integration promising．In recent years，the theory for photonic crysmh develops very fast．More and more new components with special properties arc designed．Thc development of fabrication technique for photonic crystals is not so fast．But the photonic crystsis for near-infrared region are available．It is obvious that the research for photonic crystals will bring the great changes to the optical science．Due to the variety of this field,this thesis will only be able to focus on some properties in photonie crystals． As the third generation reflector,the omuldirectional reflector possesses the hi窟1I reflection within omnidirectional incident angles．Based on this omnidirectional reflector,the new generation fibre，called onmi-guide，is developed．The research about omnidirectional reflector will be greatly helpful for this omni-gnifibre．In this thesis，the basic theory for the omnidirectional retiection in one-dimensional photonic crystals is analyzed．The factors affecting the band width ofomnidrectional band gap have been analyzed in detail．These works will be very helpful for the design of omnidreetional reflector．Ehsed on these analyses．a new method for the extension of omnidirectional band gap has been developed．This method greatly improves the b