基于烟道喷射蒸发的脱硫废水处理数值模拟研究-中国环境科学.PDF

中国环境科学 2018,38(12) ：4476~4483 China Environmental Science 基于烟道喷射蒸发的脱硫废水处理数值模拟研究 郑 郝,郑成航,杨正大,李 响,翁卫国,周 灿,高 翔* (能源清洁利用国家重点实验室, 国家环境保护燃煤大气污染控 制工程技术中心,浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310027) 摘要：针对脱硫废水在烟道内的喷射过程,通过计算流体动力学(CFD)进行数值模拟,研究了烟气性质与操作参数对废水蒸发过程的影响.结果表明:随着 烟气温度的升高,液滴蒸发时间逐渐降低,完全蒸干距离缩短;当烟气流速增加,蒸发时间逐渐减小,但完全蒸干距离先减少后增加,流速为 5m/s 时,废水液 滴的完全蒸干距离最近;随着液滴粒径的增加,液滴的完全蒸发时间明显变长,流场内相对低温区域范围扩大;当喷射速度由 20m/s 升高至 60m/s 过程中 蒸发时间由约 0.21s 下降至 0.16s,但随烟气流速增加,其减少蒸发时间的作用减弱.该模拟结果可以为废水烟道喷射技术的相关工程应用提供优化设计 方案和运行指导. 关键词：脱硫废水；烟道喷射；数值模拟；蒸发特性 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)12-4476-08 Numerical simulation study on spray evaporation of desulfurization wastewater in flue duct. ZHENG Hao, ZHENG * Cheng-hang, YANG Zheng-da, LI Xiang, WENG Wei-guo, ZHOU Can, GAO Xiang (State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, National Environmental Protection Coal-fired Air Pollution Control Engineering Technology Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(12)：4476~4483 Abstract ：In this paper, the effect of flue gas properties and operating parameters on the evaporation process of wastewater was studied by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The results showed that with the increase of the temperature of the flue gas, the evaporation time of the droplets gradually decreased, and the complete evaporation distance decreased.When the flow rate of flue gas increased, the evaporation time gradually decreased, but the total evaporation distance decreased first and then increased. At the flow rate of 5m/s, wastewater droplets got to the shortest evaporation distance. With the increase of the droplet size, the complete evaporation time of the droplet became significantly longer, and the range of the relatively low temperature