基于热力学理论的超固结黏土边界面模型.PDF

第 39 卷 第 3 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.39 No.3 2017 年 .3 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Mar. 2017 DOI ：10.11779/CJGE201703020 基于热力学理论的超固结黏土边界面模型 * 陈艳妮，杨仲轩 (浙江大学建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310058) 摘 要：基于热力学理论和临界状态土力学的框架，建立了耗散应力空间内的 α-β 屈服面。定义耗散势和背应力为应力 的函数来实现在真实应力空间非相关联流动。基于边界面模型框架，准确模拟了超固结黏土在初始屈服面内的弹塑性 响应。采用临界状态线与边界面交点在静水压力轴上的投影为映射中心，并定义剪胀函数，保证了 “干侧”发生剪胀， 而 “湿侧”发生剪缩。与 Boston Blue Clay，Lower Cromer Till 和 London Clay 3 种土在不排水条件下的三轴试验数据进 行对比，验证了模型的合理性和有效性。 关键词：热力学理论；α-β 屈服面；超固结黏土；临界状态；边界面模型框架 中图分类号：TU43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2017)03 –0547 –07 作者简介：陈艳妮(1991 – ) ，女，硕士研究生，主要从事土体本构方面的研究。E-mail : ceynchen@zju.edu.cn 。 Thermodynamics-based bounding surface model for overconsolidated clay CHEN Yan-ni, YANG Zhong-xuan (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) Abstract : Based on the framework of thermodynamics and critical state soil mechanics, a new α-β yield surface is formulated in the triaxial space. Based on the non-associated flow rule and bounding surface framework, the proposed model can simulate the correct elastoplastic responses within its initial yield surface for overconsolidated clay. By defining the dissipative function and back stress being functions of stress, the non-associated flow is naturally followed in the true stress space. The mapping center in the p -q space is selected as the projection on the hydrostatic axis of the intersection of critical state line and bounding surface, such that the contractive response on the ‘wet side ’ and dilative respo