碎石垫层破坏模式细观机理分析.PDF

第 35卷 增刊 2 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 Supp.2 2013 年 .10 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Oct. 2013 碎石垫层破坏模式细观机理分析 赵学亮，朱小军，霍少磊，陈 辉 (东南大学土木工程学院，江苏 南京 210096) 摘 要：从细观角度对复合地基中碎石垫层的破坏机理进行了研究，结合理论研究分析，采用室内模型试验与颗粒流 数值仿真两种方法对桩体上刺过程中垫层颗粒的运动变化进行了模拟，室内试验采用 CCD 跟踪拍摄及数字散斑相关技 术，数值仿真采用离散单元颗粒流法。分析模拟了碎石垫层的破坏模式从 Terzaghi 破坏过渡到 Mandel-Salencon 破坏模 式的过程，从细观角度对复合地基碎石垫层的宏观特性进行了解释。 关键词：室内模型试验；颗粒流；数值模拟；垫层破坏模式 中图分类号：TU47 1.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2013)S2 –1159 –04 作者简介：赵学亮(1974 – ) ，男，山西长治人，博士，副教授，主要从事颗粒材料微观力学和微观结构方面的研究和 教学工作。E-mail: zhaoxl@seu.edu.cn 。 Meso-scale mechanism analysis of failure modes of gravel cushion ZHAO Xue-liang, ZHU Xiao-jun, HUO Shao -lei, CHEN Hui (School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract : The failure modes of the gravel cushion in the composite foundation are studied from the viewpoint of meso-scale. Combined with the theoretical analysis, laboratory experimental tests and numerical simulations are employed to track the particle movement of the cushion during the upward penetration of the pile. The CCD tracking shot and digital speckle correlation technique are used for the laboratory experiments. And the discrete element method is used for the numerical simulations. The results show the development of the failure from the Terzaghi mode to the Mandel-Salencon one. Macroscale characteristics of the gravel cushion are investigated and explained from the meso-scale viewpoint. Key words: laboratory experimental test; particle flow code; numerical simulation; cushion failure mode 0 引 言