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计及气流和线性温度梯度的内插管扩张式消声器理论研究-声学技术
黄其柏
( 430074)
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A theoretical study on the extended inlet/ outlet sil encer
with airflow and linear temperature gradient
HUANG Qibai
( Huazhong University of cience and Technology, Hubei Wuhan 430074)
The t ransmission matrix of rigid straight pipe with mean flow and linear temperature gradient is estab-
. /
lished according to the actual case of silencer Ut ilizing t he equivalent circuit diagram of the extended inlet
outlet silencer and t he theory of rigid straight pipe that has been established. The mathemat ical model of the
transfer matrix of t he extended inlet/ outlet silencer and its insert ion loss can be obtained. T he numerical re-
sults are verified by comparing them w it h the experimental results.
: / ,
Key words extended inlet outlet silencer t emperature gradient
1 前 言 ,
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, 2 刚性直管的声场传递矩阵
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, 2 ,
L
T 1 T 2,
( B)
: , , 1962 4 , 96 ,
: 97-12-1; : 97-12-30
50 17 2 ( 1998)
1 N 4U2 i
, ,
= 0, = 2 , d = 0 ( 6)
x x = 0 x x = l d r r= 2
L N
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