中学生空间想象能力的培养毕业.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 中学生空间想象能力的培养 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 \o Current Document \h I HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 第一章绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 1?1什么是空间想象能力 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document \h 第二章空间想象能力的培养 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document \h 2.1认识平面和立体儿何图形 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document \h 2绘制立体图形、自制几何体 3 HYPERLINK \l bookmark18 \o Current Document \h 2.4例题讲解及练习 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark20 \o Current Document \h 第三章空间想象能力在高考中的应用 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark22 \o Current Document \h 3.1高考习题检测 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark26 \o Current Document \h 2空间想彖能力在高考中的重要性 11 HYPERLINK \l bookmark28 \o Current Document \h 第四章结论 13 HYPERLINK \l bookmark30 \o Current Document \h 14 HYPERLINK \l bookmark32 \o Current Document \h 致谢 15 从培养学生的空间想象能力所存在的问题和重难点入手，有针对性地培养学 生的空间想彖能力做出解答，主要得岀了以下几点：贯彻直观性原则，使学生由 模糊的、感性的认识上升到抽彖的数学图形；结合思维训练，进一步培养学生的 空间想象能力；观察比较，培养学生空间观念，通过对比能使学生对空间有更 好的理解?经过对学生的空间想彖能力的培养，让其在解决立体几何问题屮得心 应手，能够帮助学生捉高逻辑思维能力，使学生在高考屮取得较好的成绩. 关键词：中学生空间想象能力 立体几何 观察比较 抽象 Abstract From cultivating the students* ability of space imagination and difficult point of the problem existing in targeted to develop the students1 ability of space imagination to make solutions, mainly concluded the following: to implement visual principle, so that the students from fuzzy, perceptual knowledge rise to abstract mathematical patterns; Combined with thinking training, and further develop the students1 ability of space imagination; Observation, comparison, cultivate students1 space concept, through the contrast can make the students to have a better understanding of the space. Through the cultivation of the students1 ability of space imagination, let the handy in solving the problem of solid geometry, can help students improve logical thinking ability, make students to get good marks in the college entrance examination. Keywords: middle school students1 s