过去分词作定语2过去分词作后置定语.PPT

Grammar Past Participle Used as Attribute Story A boy called Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror(恐怖) film, but he was interested in it. Sometimes he felt excited, sometimes he felt frightened. After the film, the tired boy came back home. Once home, the exhausted boy fell asleep quickly. 一、过去分词作定语 1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg. terrified people 受到惊吓的人们 polluted water 被污染的水 a closed door 关闭的门 注意：⑴ -ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动意义。 eg. spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 一、过去分词作定语 ⑵少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 一、过去分词作定语 2.过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成意义。 eg. ① The books written by Lu Xun are popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 ② We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 ③ He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water. 他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。 一、过去分词作定语 3. 过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。 e.g ① The books, (which were) written by Lu Xun, were very popular. ② The bridge, (which was) built in 1999, is very beautiful. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示状态或完成。 boiling water　 正在烧(煮沸)的水 boiled water　　 已煮沸的水 developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成) 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 The man killing the dog is her brother. The man killed by the man is her brother. 考题练练看 1.The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 解析：A first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 77