毕业论文-Z5932型机床的数控化改造设计.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） Z5932型机床的数控化改造设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘 要：介绍了采用开环控制系统对传统钻床Z5932改造的原理。包括三个主要部分：机械部分的设计计算，硬件电路的设计计算和控制软件的设计选用。机械部分有钻削力的计算，滚珠丝杠的选型及校核计算，步进电机的选择计算，导轨的选择等。硬件电路设计部分有数据存储器、程序存储器和输入输出口的扩展，键盘接口电路的设计，显示器接口电路的设计和面板控制接口电路的设计。控制软件部分有监控程序的设计，直线插补程序的设计等。以及如何采用微机对数据进行传递，反馈，从而提高钻床的可靠性。最终提高了钻床的精度和效率。 关键词:数控机床；控制电路；数控技术；Z5932型钻床 The Reform Design of Numerical Control Machine Tools for Z5932 Abstract:This subject have introduced the principle of adopting the control system of open loop for the Z5932. Include three major parts:the design and calculation of machanical part,The design and calculation of hardware circuit ,the design and chosen of control software. The mechanical part include: the calculation of cut force ,the checkup and type selecting of ball thread shaft. the calculation and option of servo,the option of rail. The part of hardware circuit design include: data memory,Program memory and I/O, the design of keyboard interface circuit,the design of LCD interface circuit,the design of Face plate controls interface circuit. the control software part include: the design of monitoring program, the design of the interpolation program of straight line and how to transmit with personal computer for data feedback . finally raised the reliability , precision and efficiency of drilling machine. Key words: cnc;Control circuit;numerical control technology;Z5932 type drill press PAGE I 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc13141 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc13141 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5216 1.1 发展趋势： PAGEREF _Toc5216 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20077 1.2 研究现状： PAGEREF _Toc20077 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5224 1.2.1 高速高精高效化 PAGEREF _Toc5224 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc769 1.2.2 柔性化 PAGEREF _Toc769 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24269 1.2.3 工艺复合性和多轴化 PAGEREF _Toc24269 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22806 1.2.4 智能化新一代PCNC数控系统 PAGEREF _Toc22806 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29667 2 机械部分设计计算 PAGEREF _Toc29667 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11889 2.1 钻削力的计算 PAGEREF _Toc11889 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9754 2.2 滚珠丝杠的设计计算 PAGEREF _Toc9754 2 H