喷雾特性对生物柴油燃烧和排放特性的影响-交通运输工程学报-长安.PDF

第9 卷　第1 期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol.9　No.1 2009 年2 月 Journal of T raffic and Transportation Engineering Feb.2009 :1671-1637(2009)01-00 0-0 陈　昊,祁东辉,边耀璋 ( , 　71006 ) 　:在手压泵试验台上进行 生物柴油与柴油的喷雾对比试验,在一台单缸直喷柴油机上进行 生物柴油与柴油燃烧和排放性能对比试验。分析 燃料喷雾特性的液滴粒径尺寸分布和特征参数, 研究 燃用生物柴油与柴油燃烧和排放规律的差异及其本质原因。研究结果表明:与柴油相比,生物 柴油喷雾锥角小,粒子总数少,小直径粒子比例低, 最大粒子直径大;在转速为1 500 r ·min-1 与平均 有效压力为0.531 MPa 时,生物柴油最大燃烧压力、最大压力升高率以及最大燃烧放热率分别降低 1.91%、30.10%和29.32%,生物柴油燃烧持续期长于柴油;在转速为1 500 r ·min-1 时, 燃用生物柴 油HC、CO 和烟度排放平均分别降低 17.17%、26.73%和37.85%,NOX 排放平均增加21.93%。 :汽车工程;生物柴油;喷雾特性;滞燃期;燃烧压力;燃烧放热率 :U 73.1　　　:A Influence of spray performance on combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel CHEN Hao, Q I Dong-hui, BIAN Yao-zhang (Key Laboratory of Development and Application for New Transportation Energy in Shaanxi Province, Chang an University, Xi an 71006 , Shaanxi, China) Abstract:Spraying comparison experiments w ere conducted on a press pump test-bed, and combustion and emission performance comparison experiments between biodiesel and diesel w ere done on a single cylinder direct-injected diesel engine.The diameter size distribution of liquid drop and the characteristic parameters of fuels w ere analyzed, the combustion and emission difference betw een diesel and biodiesel and the reasons w ere studied.Study result indicates that, compared with diesel, the spray angle of biodiesel is smaller, the total amount of drop is less, the proportion of small diameter drop is lower, and the maximal diameter is larger.When rotation speed is 1 500 r ·min-1 and average effective pressure is 0.531 MPa, the maximal combustion pressure, and the pressure increase ratio