海拉尔油田不同区块地应力综合解释方法研究-油气田开发工程专业论文.docxVIP

天度{：油学院鞭十辨究生学往论交海拉尔不同区块地应力综合解释方法研究 天度{：油学院鞭十辨究生学往论交 海拉尔不同区块地应力综合解释方法研究 油气勘探好发砖逢应力研究鲍露求越来越多。垮拉尔大段妙舔岩谑星爱部分天然裂缝笈劈的毒 这持镰崖压裂韬麓层与j二下隔淫之潮靛应力差渣较小。只有2—3MPa，墓至无造捎。这类并#≮蕊袋 ，数j内73．0％。地f越力惹值小，缝商延伸铰快，有效支撑缝宽F降．随着砂比的州’商和缝宽落渐减 小，与达到临界点，就会立即产生砂磷。有的井射孔部位位于简应力部位，裂缝猩开启后有可能向 懿瘟／?勰往迅建转囱，造成近j}龋位螽一定的摩瓣，鸯曩产生妙堵。勇矮，镶隅斌缝癍力差缓套， 施I．中容易压窜，引对以¨占况对海拉尔油田不同医块地应力避{i研究，旨在搞消海拉尔油喇不同 区块地应力特征、储隔层地应力茇．指导压裂、射孔等方案的编制．避免高度力部位射孔，提高先 明鞭测农平彝l乐裂成功率。 涵气勘探开袭中娩质、褥撩、测井、钻井、袋酒、注承、爨裂等资料为地藏力研究提供的车富 信息，至今还没很好地开发和利用。本文对地应力分布规律和影响它的诸多因素进行分析，充分调 研国内外地应力研究技术现状和发展方向；对现肖的地应力综合解释方法进行研究：引用前人的研 究戏祭，应建分缮逢窿力计算模式缡裁了建应力诗赛软终；充分崩蹋测著蔷患，藤定了逮应力诗葬 模式中的各参数，如岩石的力学参数：计算出沿深度连续分布的地应力剖面数据、丰乇状剖面圈及分 层数据等；得出r垮拉尔油田分区块的地应力纵向和平面分布规律：并用水压致裂法得到的地麻力 资辩对计算结果进{予验证。同时，铡用井壁崩落法确定了海拉尔油田东平主应力方向。应用测并资 事{汁簿地痧力不仅力便、迅速簿刘沿深度连续分稚的堆应力裁嚣，蕊盈节约了茹爨豹造癍力测试费 用，且有较大的经济意义和实用价值。 关键词：海拉尔油田：地应力：地应力剖面：测井：岩石力学参数：压裂 ABSTRACTStudy ABSTRACT Study on comprehensive interpretation method of earth stress in different tracts in Hailaer oilfield ABSTRACT Oil gas field exploration and development acquire inore and more researches on earth stress．The stress differemial between pay and the upper and lower harriers is small in glutenite reservoir and budate reservoir with heterogeneous natural fracture system in hailaer oil fieId，and only 2-3 MPa，so far to be unsheltered．These wells account for 73 percent of the fractured wells Fracture height quickly propagates and effective propped fracture width decreases because stress contrast is small．With prop pant concentration increasing and fracture width gradually decreasing，sand plug immediately turns up when they reach the critical points．When some wells perforated in the high stress position，fractures maybe turn to low stress position after opening，so there is friction well bore，it is easy to cause sand plug． Alternately,small stress contrast between pay and barriers makes it easy to erratically fracture other beds in the course of building Aimed at above problems we study the stress of different tracts in hailaer oillield，we can clearly know the cha