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高密度活化钨粉低温烧结近全致密化行为-中国有色金属学报
第 22卷第 1期 中国有色金属学报 2012年 1月
Vol.22 No.1 The Chinese Journalof Nonferrous Metals Jan. 2012
文章编号:10040609(2012)1016506
高密度活化钨粉低温烧结近全致密化行为
韩 勇,范景莲,刘 涛,成会朝,田家敏
(中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083)
摘 要:采用物理化学方法制备超细高密度活化钨粉(W0.1%Ni 复合粉末,质量分数),研究球磨时间对活化钨粉
形貌及其物理性能的影响,探讨球磨处理对该高密度活化钨粉烧结致密化行为的影响,并与超细纯钨粉末的烧结
致密化行为进行对比。结果表明:微量活化元素镍的添加及球磨处理能明显加速钨粉的低温烧结收缩速率,显著
促进钨粉的烧结致密化程度;球磨 5h 后,活化钨粉在 1600 ℃下烧结即可达到近全致密化(致密度为 99.4%),此
外,镍元素的添加和球磨处理也能显著促进钨晶粒的长大。
关键词:高密度活化钨粉;球磨处理;低温烧结致密化;镍
中图分类号:TG146.4 文献标志码:A
Near full sintering densification behavior of
activated high density tungsten powder at low temperature
HAN Yong, FAN Jinglian, LI Tao, CHENG Huichao, TIAN Jiamin
(State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: The ultrafine activated high density tungsten powder (W0.1%Ni composite powder, mass fraction) was
prepared by a physical and chemical method, the effects of ball milling time on its morphology as well as physical
characteristics were investigated. Additionally, the effect of ball milling treatment on its sintering densification behavior
was also studied, which was compared with that of the ultrafine pure tungsten powder. The results indicate that the
addition of trace active element nickel and ball milling treatment can greatly accelerate the sintering shrinkage rate of
tungsten powder at low temperature, and significantly promote its sintering densification rate, the activated tungsten
powder milled for 5 h can be sintered to near full density (99.4%) at 1 600 ℃. At the same time, it
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