国内外一流大学形成模式案例比较研究-教育史专业论文.docxVIP

氛围；其五，重视师资队伍的建设；其六，建成多层次的人才培养模式。 氛围；其五，重视师资队伍的建设；其六，建成多层次的人才培养模式。 将国内～流的清华大学与世界一流的哈佛大学的发展历史与形成模式作比 较研究，可以清晰她看出，清华大学在大学对社会的贡献、办学理念、师资力量、 教育经费、学生素质等方面都与哈佛大学存在着～定的差距。究其原因主要有： 在办学理念的坚持与发展的认识上存在问题；在自身职能定位上出现偏差：在办 学实践上存在急功近利的做法。因此，要将我国的一流大学建设成为世界一流大 学，不仅要在办学理念上树立大科学的思想，加强基础科学的研究，立足于赶超 世界先进水平：而且要为其发展建立一种提供弹性和自由创造空间的教育体制； 同时，必须坚持非均衡发展战略，进一步加大对国内一流大学教育经费和资源的 投资力度：还应该构建研究型大学的高层次创造性人才培养体系，建立一支高水 平的世界一流的师资队伍，培养高素质尖端人才。 关键词：清华大学 哈佛大学 一流大学 形成模式 II Example Example research for the domestic and world First．class Universities forming pattern Ma Xia．glm Abstract A university,as a place of m蛾a thorough inqI】iry,especially the First World-class Universities,leads liae trend ofthe htmaan civilizations缸卸=1snli嫡0n and innovation．In China,withthepurlxmofrealizingthegreat strategyofconstnactinguniversitiesintheworldatan 劬date,We first must have a de口pictme ofuniversities developing history ill China and in the world,and the world famous universitiesappraisal criterion and their forming pattern,and understand deeply their significant impottant posifion and funOion in one couatrfs ups and downs and modemizafida proces墨By SO doine．We，on this atr．ount,can use for refea[豇r．e and absorb what is useful and discard what is not,SO as to be advaraageous to the practice for builcang our col娜丘rst蛐m曲rdm小唰试de Tsinghua Univeraty was built in June 1909,and havmg developed into state-maintained Tsinghua Univ豇sity pc蒯，after then beeanle one of me CounUy-class Universities and the national supreme univet蛳aS famous aS Beijing University ffiat It is the basis of development of T咖ghua University．Afb篁衄there w骶some troubles in Tsinghua Universitys develotxnc呲 峨lhe period of the War of＆醯舾I礴Against Japan,Tsinghua University,and Be0迦 Unive,sity,Nankai University w∽made into South-West Un／ted University t}斌under hard cjrcumst雹璐still eultiva匝ed吐七dol／lt蟠C and inlemational scholars of its lime and lots of excellent tal锄ted pelsms,and czeated a miracle of higher education in lheⅥ诅rt．雌．T她jaua University after b画ng iIldep