广州石质文物的风化机理及相应保护对策-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

广州石质文物的风化帆理发相应保护对策如何去除石质文物上的微生物，如何有效的防水，给出了防治的意见和建议 广州石质文物的风化帆理发相应保护对策 如何去除石质文物上的微生物，如何有效的防水，给出了防治的意见和建议 关键词：石质文物砂岩风化机理防护对策 中山大学硕士学位论文、7l僵ATHERING 中山大学硕士学位论文 、7l僵ATHERING MECIIANISM OF SAND STONE IN GUANGZHOU CULTURAL REUCSAND CORRESPONDING CONSER、编TION SUGGESTION Major：Mineralogy,Petrology and Ore Deposits Name：Cheng Weihua Supervisor：Associate Professor Cao Jianjin ABSTRACT Stone cultural relics are a very important component of cultural fesources in Guangzhou． The quantities of stone is large and the influence is also very big,bus most of stone cultural relics absent protection．The relative research works even do not develop． Most of stone culture resources are red sand stone，such as Zhenhai building，Chigang tower,Nanhai saint temper,Ming dynasty wall．Other type’s stone cultural relics such as limestone culture relics also can be found in Guangzhou，but its quantities，influence， extension are far less than sand stone cultural relics．So in this paper,we place our attention on sandstone cultural relics． On the basis of reading relative articles and on-the-spot investigation on weathering appearance of different cultural relics spots．Plus all the samples we got were investigated by the techniques of FTIR spectroscopy,X—ray diffraction,Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X·ray Spectrometer,Transmission Electron Microscope and Liquid Chromatography—mass Spectrometry．From the analytical results we got，we have a clear knowledge ofextension of stone culture relics，rock material，weathering mechanism．The following resuk is we got from this paper． 1、The ingredient of the stones in different spots is different．In the Ming dynasty wall， the diameter of granule is 0．25—0．05mm，but in some other spot，such as Chigang tower,the diameter can reach 1-5mm．it can call gravel rock．Most of rocks contain the element of Fe；it can be approved by SEM and EDS analysis．That’s the reason why the color of stone is red． 2、In the weathering process of sand stone，water play a significan