毕业论文--大型污水自动化处理系统.docx

HUNAN 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 大型污水自动化处理系统 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 自动化4班 学院名称 电气与信息工程学院 指导老师 学院院长 2015 年 5 月 20 日 摘要 目前，我国的大多数污水处理设备的自动化水平很低，安全性能不高，所使用的先进设备主要依赖外国进口。我国在污水处理效率要低于世界先进水平。污水处理系统在线监控系统，曝气控制，数据通信，工艺的选择等方面存在很多要解决的问题，我国的目前在污水处理的成本要远远高于其他国家。所以如何设计高效的污水处理自控系统至关重要，优化污水处理运行，降低生产成本，有重要作用。 本文介绍了工厂污水处理的基本工艺和流程，并通过研究设计了一套基于PLC控制的污水处理方法SBR法，SBR是现在广泛应用的先进污水处理方法，此系统主要是采用SBR法对污水进行处理，按“进水，反应（曝气），沉淀，排水”步骤周期性进行生化反应。同时介绍了基于PLC污水处理控制系统的工艺及相关流程，工作原理，控制系统硬件结构及设计、，以及设计PLC控制系统的基本原则和步骤 ，软件部分设计，来说明PLC在污水处理过程中的应用。 关键词： 污水处理 PLC 工艺流程 Abstract At present, most of self-made sewage disposal facilities are inefficient in automation and safety performance. Instead, we rely on advanced facilities imported from overseas.. There are many problems to solve in sewage disposal system: monitoring system, aeration control, data traffic, process selection etc. Hence it’s critically significant to design an efficient automatic control system for sewage disposal, in order to optimize the disposal process and cut down the production cost. This paper introduced basic process of sewage disposal and designed a method called SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) method, which is based on PLC control. SBR method is an advanced method being widely adopted for sewage disposal. The system uses SBR method to treat sewage by the process: water flooding, reaction (aeration), deposit, drainage in cycle. The paper also introduced other technology based on PLC control system, including relative process, operating principles, hardware structure and design, and basic principles and steps for designing PLC control system, also software design to display applications of PLC in sewage disposal. Key words: sewage disposal; PLC; technological process;