毕业论文--电动汽车的整车控制器研究.doc

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕业设计(论文) 设计论文题目： 电动汽车的整车控制器 研究 学生姓名： 学生学号： 专业班级： 自动化四班 学院名称： 电气与信息工程学院 指导老师： 学院院长： 2015年5月16日 摘要 伴随着经济的飞速发展，汽车渐渐的变成了最常用的交通工具，其数量已经增长到十分可观的地步，随处可见各式各样的汽车。汽车虽然方便了我们大家，但是也大大加速了能源的消耗，使得空气污染更加严重，甚至可以说现在很多城市严重的雾霾也与此有很大的关系。为了经济和环境的长远发展，人们越来越认识到可再生能源的好处，特别是对于新能源的使用国家给予了很大程度的支持。为了满足这方面的需求新能源汽车应运而生，纯电动汽车作为零排放的环保车型更是其中的代表。但是目前的电池技术不够成熟，电池成本很高，充电时间较长而且续航能力差，严重影响了电动汽车的推广。增程式电动汽车兼顾了传统汽车和电动汽车的优点，汽车在电量充足时与纯电动汽车相似，而在电量不足时增程器将为电池充电，达到增程的目的。本文采用了MC9S12XEP100芯片，进行了多个硬件模块的设计，给出了整车控制器的一种实现方案和能量管理方案，最后利用cruise软件对设计的方案进行了测试，而且达到了设计目标。 关键词：电动汽车；整车控制方案；软件测试；硬件设计；  Abstract With the rapid development of the economy, the car gradually becomes the most common means of transport,?and the?number?has increased to?a considerable?extent,?in order that we can see every kind of?car everywhere?.?But the cars?not only?bring us the convenience,?but also?greatly accelerate?the consumption of oil resources,?and the?air pollution?is more serious,?and even can be said that?now many?city?serious haze?also has a great relationship with this.?In the long-term development of economy and environment, people are getting more and more recognition of the benefits of renewable energy,?especially for?the use of the new energy?countries?given strong support. In order to?meet the demand?of new energy vehicles,?pure electric vehicles?as?emerge as the times require,?zero emission?model of environmental protection?is one of the representative.?But the current?battery?technology is not mature,?and, long charging time ,high cost,??short battery life,?have serious impact on?the promotion of electric vehicles. EREV?has advantages of both the?conventional and electric vehicles,?the car?is similar to pure electric vehicles?in?sufficient power,?and in the?lack of power?extender?for?battery charging,?reached?the purpose of?increasing range.?This paper takes the MC9S12XEP100 chip as the core,?designed?a?hardware module,?and an implementation scheme?and energy management?scheme?of the vehicle controller,?the desi