毕业论文--车牌识别系统的算法及实现.doc

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目： 车牌识别系统的算法 及实现 学 生 姓 名 学 生 学 号 专 业 班 级 自动化2011级2班 指 导 老 师 院长(系主任) 2015年 6 月 7 日 湖南大学毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE II 页 摘要 车牌识别系统是智能交通系统中的重要组成部分，也是当前的热点研究课题。在交通安全系统、自动收费系统、道路监控系统等领域有着非常广阔的市场前景。 车牌定位、字符分割和字符识别是车牌识别流程中的三个重要步骤，也是车牌识别技术中的重点和难点。各种算法的研究和系统程序的编写是基于MATLAB平台的实现的。 给出一种基于边缘检测的车牌定位方法。对原始图像进行灰度处理，利用边缘检测、形态学去噪对图像进行处理，最后通过扫描法确定车牌区域。 给出一种基于垂直投影的字符分割方法。对车牌定位图像进行倾斜校正、二值化处理，通过垂直投影法和车牌特征完成字符分割。 给出一种基于模板匹配的字符识别方法。对分割出来的字符图像归一化处理，然后与标准字符模板逐一匹配，寻找最大相识度，取得对应识别结果。 关键词：车牌识别，车牌定位，字符分割，字符识别，垂直投影，模板匹配 Algorithm Research and Implementation of License Plate Recognition System  Abstract License plate recognition system is one of the most important part of intelligent transportation system and hot research topic. In the traffic safety system, automatic charging system, road monitoring system and other fields, it has a very broad market application prospect. License plate locating, character segmentation and character recognition are three important steps and key points in license plate recognition process. All kinds of algorithm of research and the realization of the system are based on the MATLAB platform Propose a license plate location method based on edge detection. Firstly, transform the original image into grayscale image. Then, detect the edge of the pretreatment image. Finally , locate the position of the license plate by line scanning. Propose a segmentation method based on vertical projection of character. The image processing includes the image tilt correction and the image binarization. License plate character segmentation is completed by vertical projection method and the license plate inherent characteristics. Propose a character recognition method based on template matching. There are three basic steps to complete the license plate character recognition. Making charact