固沙保水复合材料的研究与改良荒漠化土地的应用-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In this paper,polyurethane wa．5 prepared as a high polymer caking agent to combine superabsorbent resin(s㈣and high molecular slow release fertilizer together to improve sand-binding and preserve moisture and fertility．n地 mircostrutures of the polyurethane foam(PUF)material and the compound materials were characterized砖SEM．The results show that SAR and the fertilizer arc well-proportioned lied in the PUF foam．Experiments were carried out to investigate the water absorption and retention and the nitrogen release rate of this compound material．Moreover,to test the practicability of this multi—function complex material， we carry out the experiment in the sand clay to plant alfalfa，Observed and studied the effects of this compound material Oil the seeds germination percentage,plant grown condition and the soil aggregate．The results indicated that this compound material has high efficiency of water absorbing as well as the SAR and the water retention Can reached 45％～56％．In the mean time，the nitrogenous fertilizer Call release slowly． After applied in alfalfa plank this multi·function complex material can save water, resist drought，release fertilizer slowly,augment the number and the wei曲t of seeds, increase the output,and enhance the utilization of rainfall．Its productivity compared to the pure sandy soil cultivation output has enhanced．This compound material Can also alhallce agglomerate quantity of the soil between 0．25～10mm to raise water storage capacity and water retention ability．This research has an important role in preserving moisture and fertility of the desertification land soil，sand-binding and sand windproof． The SAR of the carboxymethyl cellulose grafting acrylic acid(CMC—AA)was copolymer synthesiyed using the method ofinverse-phase suspension polymerization． The influences of the monomer concentration,neutralization degree，the initiator, dispersion agent，CROSS-linking agent,reaction and drying temperature on the gr