光皮桦种子超干储藏及回湿处理的研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstactBetula Abstact Betula luminifera is categorized into Betulaceae,Betula L defoliation broadleaf species．It not only has wide ecology breadth and carl endure drought and barren,but also has many other good properties such罂fine timber,wide use．easy grewtllfew plant diseases and insect pests，etc．And in recent years it has become fine species of fast-growing-in-countryside-soil， according to the practical result discovered in some subtropical provinces like Anhui，Fujian, Hubci，etc． Having small size and poor nutrimental content,Betula luminifera seeds are dil五eult to be stored．UltraMried treatment helps to storage germplasm resoulv：e$．There are big differences in characteristics of ultra-dried storage treatment among differem species and types．Thus，this paper took Betula luminifera seeds aS research target，and did a pilot research on areas covering the seeds’biological characteristics,component analysis，optimal moisture content for ultra-dried storage,optimal density and time for PEG treatment，accordingly changes of enzyme activity at the early stage ofseed germination．n嵋results showed as follows： (1)Seeds’biological characteristics and components were studied．The average weight of one thousand seeds from Jiqi county Anhui province was 0．22259；pure rate was 72．76％；initial ’moisture content Was 8．03％：germination rate was 67％．11le analysis resalt showed that the highest content in a seed Was soluble sugar,which accounts for 18．5％of its dry weight；the second highest content Was starch,14．76％；then crude fat,3．1 5％：and the lowest,protein,only 2．o％．The above result suggested that Betula luminifera seeds might be ephemeral because of poor contents． (2)The optimal moisture content ofultratry storage treatment for Betula luminif-era seeds were studied．Preserved Betu／a luminifera seeds for ono year after lessening their moisture content from 8．03％to range of 6．01}缸乏．5％．The result showed that the ultra-dry storage were suitable for Betula luminifera seeds，and the optim