固结有限层地基与板及上部结构的共同作用分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 固结与共同作用理论是土木工程领域的两个重要课题，对土木工程的发展 起着至关重要的作用。1925年Xerzaghi在其著作中提出了著名的有效应力原理， 建立了一维固结理论，随后众多学者开始了相关课题的研究，Terzaghi．Rendulic 固结理论和Biot固结理论相继诞生，极大的推进了土力学的发展，但是由于Biot 固结理论将变形和渗流结合起来考虑，极大地增加了求解固结方程的难度，至 今仅得到少数特殊情况的解析解。本文以横观各向同性地基为模型推导了横观 各向同性地基Biot固结方程，并采用Laplace．Fourier变换将偏微分方程组形式 的Biot固结方程化为常微分方程组，然后再化高阶常微分方程组为一阶常微分 方程组，进而采用求一阶常微分方程组系数矩阵特征值与特征向量的方法求解 常微分方程，构造有限层层元刚度矩阵，推导出有限层法这一数值计算领域最 优良的计算方法。同时在相关成果的基础上推导了无限板与地基共同作用新理 论，并在前人的基础上分析了饱和地基与有限板及上部结构的作用问题。 关键词：固结理论，共同作用，横观各向同性，有限层法 AbstractA Abstract A BSTRACT Consolidation and interaction theory ale two important subjects of civil engineering，which are of great importance for the developing of civil engineering．In 1 925，Terzaghi discovered a illustrious theory the effective stress principle and established the consolidation theory of single dimensional soil．Then，more and more researchers entered the areas related．As a result，Terzaglli-Rendulic consolidation theory and Biot’S law were bonl，which greatly promoted the developing of soil mechanics．Because of the combination of soil deformation and water seepage，which greatly increases the difficulties of solving the Blot’S Equations，we have obtained only several analytical solutions of special boundary conditions．In this paper,there is a hypothesis that the soil is transversely-isotropic material and then deduce the Boit’S consolidation theory of transversely-isotropic saturated soil．Laplace．Fourier transform is used to reduce the partial equations to be second-order ordinary differential equations，and then fa st-order ordinary differential equations．For the solutions of these equations，eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix of the first-order ordinary differential equations ale calculated．Then the stiffness matrix of the finite layer method,which is one of the excellent numerical methods，is deduced．Based on the results of the first part of the paper,a new theory is established to analysis the interaction of the infinite mR and the soil．In the end