国外高校大学生就业指导工作与启示-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要大学生就业指导是教育者根据学生个人特征和社会需要，帮助学生规 中文摘要 大学生就业指导是教育者根据学生个人特征和社会需要，帮助学生规 划职业发展、培养职业能力，选择适宜职业，以促进学生个人和社会的和 谐发展而实施的有组织有计划的教育实践活动。大学生就业指导对于大学 生自身的就业和成才、‘高等教育的可持续发展以及社会稳定和发展都有着 十分重要的意义，是当前高校亟待加强的重要工作。随着高等教育大众化 的发展和信息技术时代的到来，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都面临着 就业问题，整体就业形式日趋严峻。因此，各个国家的高校都非常重视毕 业生的就业指导工作。本文首先指出了就业指导工作对于包括大学生就业 在内的各方面的重要意义；其次在对相关理论文献加以综述的基础上对国 外高校的就业指导工作状况及其特征进行概述；再次，研究了我国大学生 就业指导工作的现状及其成因；最后，针对目前我国大学生就业指导中存 在的问题，在借鉴高校的就业指导工作成功经验的基础上，提出了我国高 校就业指导工作的改进思路和相关对策，以期能对我国的大学生就业工作 机制的完善有所启示。． 关键词：国外高校，大学生，职业生涯规划，就业指导，启示 AbstractThe Abstract The employment guidance for university students is an organized educational practice implemented with the aim of promoting the harmonious development within the students and society through the involving of planning of career,training of professional competence and the selecting of appreciate profession which are all based on the good understanding of the students characteristics and social requirements．111e employment guidance for university students is of great importance for the students employment and development， the continuous development of higher education as well as the social stability and progress，thus it’s currently claimed to be the high-profile agenda in higher learning institutions．Regarding to the arrival of the popularization of higher education and era of information technology,neither the developed nations nor the developing ones is shaken off the tough challenge of employment issues． The higher learning institutions therefore attach great importance to the issue of the employment guidance for the graduate．This thesis firstly points out that the employment guidance is claimed to be important for various aspects including the university students’employment；secondly,it makes an overview based on the summary of related literature of the current situation and its rational of the employment guidance of foreign higher learning institutions；thirdly,this thesis studies the present situation and its reasons of the employment guidance for