海草矮大叶藻生物量与热值的动态研究-生物学学科生态学专业论文.docxVIP

分含量大小随海草种的不同而不同。去灰分热值的大小是，海神草 分含量大小随海草种的不同而不同。去灰分热值的大小是，海神草 海黾草矮大叶藻海菖蒲。 4、矮大叶藻成熟的叶、茎的千重热值高于幼的叶、茎和老的叶、 茎。随着发育过程，叶片的灰分含量越来越高，茎的灰分含量越来越 少。去灰分热值最大是成熟叶16．57 kJ／g，最小的是老茎14．19 kJ／g。 5、矮大叶藻叶片的N／P秋、冬季较大，达到16，春季较低为10．2， 茎的N／P秋季最大11．8，最小的是春季为4．9。四种海草的N、P含 量均较高，叶片的N含量大于茎中的，但P含量随海草种不同而不同。 矮大叶藻随着发育过程，N、P含量逐渐增加。 关键词：矮大叶藻生物量热值灰分N／P THE THE DYNAMICS IN BIOMASS AND CALOⅪC VALUE IN Z傩ZE见4 JAPD?、j：，C■SEAGRASS ABSTRACT Seagrass bed is one kind of the representative marine ecosystems like mangrove，coral reefs and SO on．Being a category of Monocotyledons in the shallow water,they are adapted well to the marine habitats．My research was designed to study：(1)the year-round dynamics in the biomass and caloric value of Zosterajaponica seagrass meadow in Zhenzhu Bay，Fangchenggang city，Guangxi province；(2)The caloric values of Zostera japonica in the different development stages；And(3) comparison ofthe caloric values in four species ofseagrass in Southem China．The goal of this study was to provide wim scientific data for the protection，restoration and sustainable utilization of seagrass in China． The results are as follow： 1．The average year-round biomass ofaboveground organs in Zosterajaponica Was 2 1．97 g．DW．m～，and that in the underground organs Was 24．53 g．DW．m-：．It seemed that the biomass changed evenly V through through the whole year，it was however higher in April and lower in August．The ratios ofthe aboveground biomass to the underground were higher than 1 in March，April，July and August,while those were lower than 1 in other months．The biomass ofZosterajaponica increased significantly with the increasing distance offthe shore． 2．In the aboveground part ofZosterajaponica，the average year-round gross caloric value was 13．43kJ／g，the average ash flee caloric value 16．22 kJ／g and the average ash content 17．03％．And in the underground part，the average year-round gross caloric value Was 12．33 kJ／g，the average ash flee calorie value 1 5．76 kJ儋and the average ash content 21．72％． 3．The gross calo