南京林业大学[011].docVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约2.34万字
  • 约 28页
  • 2019-04-11 发布于湖北
  • 举报
PAGE PAGE 12 南京林业大学 本科毕业设计(论文) 题 目: 锦竹叶片生理特性的研究 学 院: 森林资源与环境学院 专 业: 林 学 学 号: 070101225 学生姓名: 杨慧雯 指导教师: 谢寅峰 职 称: 教 授 二○一一年五月 摘 要 本文以锦竹为试材,对同一叶片不同叶色部位叶片生理特性进行比较研究,为锦竹叶片生理特性及其生态适应性的研究提供基础。实验结果如下: (1)锦竹同一叶片不同叶色部分,糖氮比最高的是锦竹叶片的绿色部分,其次是中间色部分,最低的是黄色部分。本次实验中,叶片黄色部分的SOD和POD活性基本是最高的,MDA含量最低,说明叶片黄色部分对外界适应能力较强,中间色部分其次,而绿色部分最低。 (2)锦竹叶片的不同叶色之间,荧光参数差别明显,绿色部分与黄色部分和中间色相比,F0和Fm都明显较高,Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、ETR的值也最高,各者之间存在明显正相关。锦竹叶片的绿色部分的qP值明显高于其他两种颜色。表明绿色部分光能利用效率较高,光合能力较强。 综合各项指标,锦竹叶片的绿色部分的光合能力强,有利于植物的生长;黄色部分的保护酶活性强,有更好的抗逆性;中间部分的碳代谢和氮代谢水平比较平衡。锦竹叶片不同叶色的有机结合可能是锦竹对自然环境的一种生理生态适应性。 关键词:锦竹;不同叶色;生理特性;荧光参数 Research of Physiological Characteristics of Hibanobambus tranguillans f.shiroshima H. Okamura Leaves Abstract In order to explore the physio-biochemical characteristics and provide basis for ecological adaptation research of leaves that in different colors, we do experiments on Hibanobambus tranguillans f.shiroshima H. Okamura in this paper. The results are as follows: The yellow parts of the bamboo leaves have the highest carbon nitrogen ratio while the green parts have the lowest ratio. In this experiment, SOD and POD are most active in the yellow parts while they are least active in the green parts. As a consequence, yellow parts of the bamboo leaves have the highest ability to adapt to the environment while the green parts haE the lowest ability. Differences of fluorescence parameters between different parts are obvious. The green parts have higher value of ,F0,Fm,Fv/Fm, ΦPSⅡ, ETR and qP comparing with the yellow parts. In conclusion, the green parts have better photosynthetic capacity and they are beneficial to the growth of the bamboo. Enzymes of the yellow parts are more active and they help the bamboo resistant to the hostile environment. The demitint parts are balanced at the carbon metabolism and nitrogen metabolism level. Organic combination of different color parts might be physi

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档