M8U4语法讲解.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 高二模块八第四单元语法 一、强调句型 1．强调句型的基本结构 I came across Jim in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园偶遇吉姆。 →It was eq \x(I) that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.(强调主语) →It was eq \x(Jim) that/who I came across in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) →It was eq \x(in the park) that I came across Jim yesterday.(强调地点状语) →It was eq \x(yesterday) that I came across Jim in the park.(强调时间状语) [点津]　强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。 2．强调句型的“多变”形式 (1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Is it Professor Wu that/who sent you the letter? 给你寄信的是吴教授吗？ (2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？ When is it that they will leave for Beijing? 他们什么时候动身去北京？ (3)not ... until ...的强调句式：It is/was not until ... that＋句子其他部分． It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary. 直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。 二、对谓语动词的强调 It is/was ... that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。 Do come early. 一定早点来。 He did send you a letter last week. 他上周确实给你寄过一封信。 Tom does study hard now. 现在汤姆学习的确用功。 三、巩固练习 1．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A．that　　　　　　　　　　 B．where C．why D．when 2．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B．that C．which D．what 3．Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 4．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 5．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A．do devote B．dont devote C．devoting D．not devoting 6．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. A．does does does B．does did do C．does does do D．did do does 7．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A．how B．which C．that · D．where 8．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________