110602 英语时态牢固掌握一.pptVIP

高中英语时态牢固掌握（一） --北京四中 张恩 分类 英语共分16种时态: 一般现在时/过去时/将来时/过去将来时。 现在/过去/将来/过去将来进行时。 现在/过去/将来/过去将来完成时。 现在/过去/将来/过去将来完成进行时。 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Do you go to school on Saturdays? As soon as he earns any money, he spends it. 2. 现在的特征或状态。 He loves swimming in the lake. 3. 真理(注意是“真理”不是“事实”)。 The moon moves around the earth. 4. 代替将来时 What time does the train leave to Shanghai? Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? 只限于少数动词: begin, start, come, go, leave, sail, arrive, return, end, stop, depart, open, close, be 另外, 在时间或条件从句中常用一般现在时表示将来,即所谓的“主将从现”。 Once the rain stops, we will leave. I will wait here until they come. Call me if you have any problem. She can come here on time if you pick her up from her home. 5. 在电影说明或剧情介绍中, 新闻标题或小说章节题目中, 电视解说词, 舞台动作说明中用一般现在时。 现在进行时 1. 表示正在进行的动作 2. 表示”逐渐”等含义: 有一些词的现在进行时表示的是”逐渐”、“越来越…” ，一般不和时间状语连用,这些词包括: get, grow, become, turn, run, go(变成), begin, forget, remember, die, finish... She is growing to be more like her mother. You’d better come in. It is beginning to rain. I’m finishing my supper. 3. 现在进行时还可以表示一种愤怒或者很无奈的语气。 You are always talking in class. She is often crying every time she meets some problem. 一般不用进行时的词---没有延续性的词： (accept, end, permit, decide…), know, think, ... agree, mean, 系动词, love, like, cost, exist, ... hate, dislike, fear, include, … 一般不用进行时的词---没有延续性的词： accept, end, permit, decide… agree, mean, hate, dislike, love, like, fear, know, think, ... cost, exist, include, own, … 系动词 现在完成时 1. 叙述现在已经做过的事情或已经有过的经验, 对现在造成一定的影响。 I haven’t seen him for a long time. Look what you have done. Have you had your supper? 2. 叙述从过去开始一直继续到现在的情况, 一般表示“一段时间”的词有: for…, since, all morning, all day, all the time, always, lately, recently, up till now, so far, by now… I’ve been here for 10 years. The old man has had the stamp since he was a child. It is 3 years since he smoked. 3. 现在完成时还可以用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中, 表示将来某时已经完成的动作。 I will go to the movies as soon as I have finished my homework. We will go outside if it has stoppe