唐代福建制瓷业考察-三明学院.PDF

2017 年 6 月 三 明 学 院 学 报 Jun. 2017 第 34 卷 第 3 期 JOURNA L OF SANMING UNIVERSITY Vol.34 No.3 凿燥蚤院员园援员源园怨愿辕 躁援糟灶猿缘原员圆愿愿辕 扎援圆园员7援园3援园12 唐代福建制瓷业考察 吴家洲 福建师范大学 社会历史学院袁 建 福州 350007 冤 摘要 唐代福建瓷窑主要集中在建州和泉州地区袁分布广泛而集中袁以烧制青瓷为主袁器形多样尧规模不小遥 唐代 福建拥有制瓷的优越水源尧林木条件袁且瓷土条件良好尧制瓷技术较先进袁随着唐中后期福建人口的增长尧陆路交通条 件的改善袁加上饮茶尧饮酒瓷器需求的刺激袁唐代福建制瓷业不断向前发展遥唐代福建瓷窑生产的瓷器大部分内销袁剩 下的运到泉州港尧福州港外销到世界各地遥 关键词 唐代曰福建曰制瓷业曰瓷窑 中图分类号 K928.6 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1673-4343渊2017冤03-0068-07 The Investigation of Fuj ian Porcelain Industry in Tang Dynasty WU Jiazhou Sc hool of Soc ial History, Fuj ian Normal Unive rs ity, Fuzhou 350007, China冤 Abstract: The Fuji an ceramics kiln in Tang Dynasty mainly concentrated in Jianzhou and Quanzhou areas, being wide distribution and concentration, mainly in firing celadon and having varieties of shapes and large scale. Fuji an porcelain in Tang Dynasty had the advantages of water, forest conditions, good clay condition as well as advanced porcelain technology. With the population growth of Fuj ian and the improvement of road traffic conditions as well as the simulative ofthe demand of alcohol and tea drinking porcelain, the Fuj ian porcelain in Tang Dynasty were continually developedin the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Most of the Fuji an porcelain in the Tang Dynasty were sold to the mainland, and the rest were shipped to Quanzhou and Fuzhou port which were exported to all over the world. Key words: Tang Dynasty; Fuj ian ; porcelain industry; ceramics kiln 福建制瓷业历史悠久袁 在我国陶瓷史上占 一尧唐代福建瓷窑的分布和特点 有一定的地位遥[1](P80) 建大约在东晋时期就开始 唐代前期袁 建的开发速度还是比较缓慢 生产瓷器[2] (P149) 袁现发现最早的瓷窑遗址是南朝