海洋空间信息服务平台体系结构的研究-交通信息工程及控制专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAiming Abstract Aiming at the urgent problems in present constructions of shipping information system，namely the ocean spatial information cannot be shared，this paper presents the thought of building an ocean spatial information service platform．By means of analyzing the architecture of various distributed information systems that are used now, combined with the characteristics of shipping information system，put forward to employing J2EE specification designed by Sun Company,which used distributed enterprise information system as the base of this platform architecture．This paper designs the architecture of this platform．According to the scale of ocean spatial data in the platform，it presents two organizing spatial data model--data file model and relational database model，and gives each of them storage mechanism accordingly．This paper also studies the way to realize this platform and tests the rationality of the design scheme for this platform through experiment programming． The aim of this ocean spatial information platform is to put ocean based geographic data，theme data and OCean business data into J2EE architecture，found a comprehensive information service platform and realize the integration and share of the v撕ous ocean spatial information and business information．Due to adopt the EJB of J2EE to achieve data service component and data managament component，the platform has a better technical basis in scalability、interoperability and flexibility． KeyWords： Ocean spatial information service ArchlteetIIre Java2 Enterprise Edition Software component Enterprise JavaBean Ⅱ 引 引 言 随着计算机技术在航海中的广泛应用，人们的许多工作已越来越多地依靠计算 机完成。各种类型的信息系统，如有关海洋运输、海事安全、海洋环保、海洋经 济等系统逐渐建立。但是，多年来我国航运业各单位所建设的一个个信息系统， 大多都是为了迎合国际上某个方面的要求，或者是为解决某个具体业务问题而设 计的，导致各个系统相互独立，信息不能共享。甚至出现了极其严重的数据不一 致问题，例如，在一个大型船务公司的各个独立的信息系统中，最基本的船舶编 码和航次编码都是互不兼容的。为了解决这些问题，实现海洋空间信息的共享， 急需进行信息资源整合或系统重建。因此，本论文提出了建立海洋空问信息服务 平台的思路。 从企业级信息系统建设和整合技术方面考虑，由于现有信息系统采用的服务器 和操作系统各不一致，有的使用微软的系统，有的使用unix或是linux系统，这 种不一致性使得在进行信息系统重建和原有