贵州省农村初中学生辍学问题及对策研究-公共管理专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 农村中学生辍学是影晌和制约我省普及九年义务教育推进和巩固提高的突出 问题，必须认真研究并加以解决。通过与全国及部分地区中学生辍学现状及特点 的比较、研究，明确了贵州省农村初中学生辍学问题的状况及其特点，深入分析、 研究了在税费改革、农村义务教育管理体制改革、农村中小学布局调整、新课程 改革等新情况、新形势下，贵州省农村初中生辍学的主要原因是政府对贫困地区 义务教育阶段经费投入不足。其次是教育自身的问题，如课程设簧没有充分考虑 到农村的实际条件；农村初中的教育资源匮乏。教学环境和教学设施无法达到国 家开设课程所必备的条件；农村初中教育的内容脱离农业、农村和农民的生产、 生活实际；农村初中学校教育模式单一，教学方法不当，教师业务水平不高，学 校管理不善，教育质量低下；个别农村初中学校布局不合理：农村教育结构不合 理，初中后受教育机会少等。此外，还有思想认识、社会环境以及家庭等方面的 原因。针对这些原因，研究、提出了相应的解决办法和应采取的对策，如建议建 立由中央和地方各级财政分担的义务教育投入机制，克服税费改革转移支付中农 村教育资金使用的盲目性和随意性，加快农村初中教育改革，提高农村教师专业 水平，调整农村教育结构，建立农村贫困生救助制度等。 关键词：农村教育，辍学，对策 Study Study on Lower Secondary School Dropouts in Rural Guizhou and the Strategy to Solve the Problem Abstract The popular nine．year compulsory education in G}uizhou Province has been greatly influenced and constrained by the 10wer secondary dropout problem in rural areas of the province．Factors which cause the results have to be seriously explored and effective solutions to the problem have to be found．The study has revealed through comparing and analysing the present situation and its characteristics of rural lower secondary dropouts between Guizhou and some other provincial administrative regions of China廿1at in the context of refomls in taxi and rural compulsory education administrative system as well as the redistribution offural schools and introduction of the new curriculum proglra／D_mes riseal inadequacy is the primary reason of the problem，which followed by the influence of intemal factors of education system such as issues of the relevance of curriculam in 12117al setting．opportunities to transfer to post compdso科education．and inSU珩cient educational resotlrces jn FuraI alCas because of inefficient school management，poor qualities of teaching staif,ineffective classroom instruction and IX)or facilities which far below the 1evel of the state required standard．In addition．the factors of parent and community understanding， social environment and family background have also their impart on lower secondary scho