关于“弱势群体”报道的多元思考-新闻学专业论文.docxVIP

关于“弱势群体”报道的多元思考摘要 关于“弱势群体”报道的多元思考 摘要 ‘弱势群体”不是一个新出现的问题，在任何社会、任何阶段都 存在，但在转型期的中国，这一问题变得更为突出。新闻传媒作为一 个特殊的行业，受到社会意识形态规律、新闻传播规律以及市场规律 的制约。一方面媒体作为社会公器，理应对“弱势群体”问题给予高 度关注；另一方面媒体作为一个产业，它以营利为目的，追求效益最 大化，而“弱势群体”因为缺乏购买力等原因容易被传媒所忽视，这 就存在一种两难处境。“弱势群体”作为在社会结构的一个层面或几 个层面处于边缘和底层，没有或拥有少量话语权的那群人，与其他群 体有着本质区别。因此报道也应该存在着不同的特点。丁。 本论文试图对“弱势群体”报道进行多元思考，针对“受众为本” 人文路线的缺失，提出了“弱势群体”报道的人文精神；并对“弱势 群体”舆论监督报道的一些特点、出现的道德偏差，以及由于过分 追求宣传价值引发的负面效应等方面也作了认真思考。最后探讨了 “弱势群体”报道的发展趋势。从媒介定位、外界姿本进入传媒业、 广告投放规律以及“弱势群体”的“身份尴尬”四方面探讨在媒介产 业化的发展趋势下，“弱势群体”有被遗忘的可能；从“弱势群体” 报道的平民视角等方面则探讨媒介对“弱势群体”报道态度的一些变 化，指出“弱势群体”在未来社会虽然会受到重视，但终因其边缘化 的身份导致只能成为媒体的报道边缘。 关键词：弱势群体报道，多元思考 MULTI-THOUGHTS MULTI-THOUGHTS OF REPORTS ON WEAK GROUP ABSTRACT The Weak group is not a new problem．It exits in any stage of societies of any type，In transitional China today,however,the problem becomes all the more serious As a special industry，media is not only influenced by the rules of social ideology， but also influenced by its own rules and the rules of market．On one hand，as a public tool of society，media should pay enough attention on the weak group of society．On the other hand，media，as an industry whose aim is also profit maximization，is bound to put priority on those who can facilitate them to reach this goal．This， accordingly，leads to an inadequate attention on the weak group owing to their lack of purchase ability．This has long been a dilemma．Since the weak group belongs to one or more classes located at the bottom or edge of society，it is different from other groups of society．As a result，reports on the weak group are also quite different． This paper is to analyze the reports on the weak group from different perspectives．It consists of five parts．Firstly，it will analyze disadvantages of the principle that target customers are the most important things in mass media．It argues that humanism should be emphasized in these reports，Secondly，it will focus on the characteristics of press supervision on the weak group，ethical deviation in the reports，and