固液搅拌槽内近壁区液相速度研究-化学工艺专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文固液搅拌槽内近壁区液相速度研究 北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文 固液搅拌槽内近壁区液相速度研究 摘要 固液悬浮是搅拌技术中很常见的操作。固液悬浮搅拌槽中固液两 相流场的测定，对了解固液悬浮机理、固液两相流场的变化规律等有 着重要的意义。 本文采用自行研制的双电导电极探头对固液搅拌槽内距壁O．4mm 的近壁区液相速度进行了测定。实验在直径O．476m的平底槽内进行， 全挡板条件，固相体积分数由。从1．O％至5．4％变化。实验研究表明在 较低浓度的固液悬浮体系中，固体颗粒离底悬浮所需最小液相速度只 与固液相的物理性质如固液相密度，颗粒尺寸、形状等因素有关，而 与实验的操作条件如固相体积分数，桨型，桨的离底高度，在槽底离 底悬浮位置等因素无关：液相速度和搅拌转速在近壁上流区成正比关 系，而在槽底区不成正比关系；临界均匀悬浮时，近壁上流区液相速 度不随固相浓度变化；悬浮高度处液相速度和操作条件如桨的离底高 度、桨型、固相浓度、单双桨等因素无关。 利用计算流体力学软件CFX5．5．1，对临界完全离底悬浮条件下搅 拌槽内CBYIII桨的搅拌功率准数和流场进行了初步数值模拟，并将近 壁区液相速度、搅拌功率准数模拟值和实验值比较。模拟结果表明， 数值模拟结果和实验结果有较好的一致性。 关键词搅拌槽，近壁区，液相速度，固液悬浮，数值模拟 ‘索曼传喾、导卿滴黧 越垒文公帮 北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文STUDY 北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文 STUDY ON LIQUID VELOCITY NEAR WALL REGION 1N A SOLID—LIQUID STIRRED TANK ABSTRACT Solid-liquid suspension is common mixing process．It is important to measure solid and liquid velocities in stirred tank for the study of suspension mechanism and the law of veloci．ty change for both solid and liquid． The experiment was carried out in full baffled cylindrical plexiglass tank of 0．476m diameter with solid-liquid system．A Dew type of bi．electrode probe was used to measure liquid velocity wall region(0．4mm from the wall)in the solid—liquid system with solid volumetric concentration(由v)from 1．0％to 5．4％．The result showed that the minimum liquid velocity to maintain particles just suspended was influenced by the properties of the solid and liquid，such the density of the solid and liquid，the diameter and shape of the particles，etc，not by the operational conditions，such solid volumetric concentration，type of impellor,distance of impellor from the bottom of the tank，the positions of solid particles just suspension，etc．The relationship between impellor speed and liquid velocity is different in bottom region and up—flow wall 北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文region．Liquid 北京化工大学硕士研究生学位论文 region．Liquid velocity in up-flow wall region is not influenced by solid concentration when solid particles just uniform suspension and liquid velocity in the top of suspened liquid l