英语介绍金银玉器精品课程.pptVIP

L/O/G/O GOLD, SILVER JADE IN CHINA RYAN Chinese philology The character gold existed in oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文)，but the gold usually refered to the bronze. The differences between gold and bronze showed in spring time, it refered to the gold in warring period. Silver is called white gold in the early documents, so there isn’t silver in the Oracle bone inscriptions. 会意。从人(表示覆盖),从土,从二。从“土”,表示藏在地下;从“二”,表示藏在地下的矿物。本义:金属 culture and allusion Ancient Chinese regard the gold and silver as the mystical materials .The alchemists(方士) in Han Dynasty believed that people who use the vessels made of gold and silver never die, till Tang Dynasty,this idea was more popular, and in order to ensure the vessels of gold and silver were exclusive among the ruling class, the rulers linked the gold and silver with social hierarchy(等级制度). 《唐律疏征》中规定：“器物者，一品以下，食器不得用纯金”；神农二年(公元706年)进一步强调“诸一品以下，食器不得用浑金玉，六品以下不得用浑银” In this way, gold and silver at that time became the symbol of noble status, and it is still the same till now. history Spring and autumn warring state period -- fresh and lively Shape types of gold and silver increased and appeared the vessels of gold and silver. The art features and the production process of gold and silver in the northern regions are different from it in southern regions. The unearthed gold and silver and the technology developed in the northern area.In the southern region, gold and silver were mostly made for vessels, the manufacturing method were mostly from the method of making bronze arts. 金鸭嘴带钩 凤翔雍城马家庄宗庙遗址出土 长2厘米,宽2厘米,重20.7克 春秋晚期 陕西省考古研究所藏 history The Sui and Tang Dynasties -- magnificent, colorful The gold and silver vessels are thriving since the Tang Dynasty in ancient China.When it comes to the gold and silver in Sui and Tang Dynasty, it reminds us of the abandunt types, chic modellings and exquisite ornamentations(类别丰富、造型别致，纹饰精美).In Tang Dynasty, gold and silver can be divided into food vessels, drinking vessels, containers, ornaments and re