外源稀土微肥对土壤氮磷养分的影响-环境科学学报.PDF

19 5 Vol.19, No.5 1999 9 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Sept.,1999 * ** 鲁 鹏 刘定芳 马 梅 王子健 ( , 100085) ,. , ., ( 1mg/kg),( 5mg/kg) ; (r = - 0961, p 005) . ;;;;. Effect of REEfertilizer on soil nitrogen and phosphorus LU Peng,LIU Dingfang, MA Mei, ANG Zijian ( State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Re searchCenter for EcoEnvironmental Sciences,Beijing 100085) Abstract Through plot andpot experiments,thepotential effects of applyingrareearth elements(REEs) asmicrofertilizer on theactivity of soil urease,soil availablenitrogen and phosphoruswere screened.Re sultsfrom theplot experiment indicatedthat REEs application influencedthesupplement and metabolism of soils available nitrogen and phosphorus. The findings were confirmed by the pot experiments. It was demonstratedthat REEs couldpromote of theactivity of soil ureaseand cause an increase inthe concen tration of soilavailablenitrogenwhen applied inlow dose( 1mg/kgsoil).Theactivity of soilureasewas inhibitedwhen applied in higher doses( 5 mg/kg soil) andthe concentration of available nitrogen de creased in a dosedependent mode with increasing REEs concentration. A significant correlation was ob servedbetweenthe concentration of REEs and soil availablephosphorus(r = - 0961,p 0005). Keywords REEs,soil availablenitrogen,availablephosphorus,soilurease. [1] 70 . , [2] , . , [3] ., [4,5] [6] ; [7] , [8] , . ,, . 1 11 , (202%, 286%, * (298902802) ** 5 :