正向渗透膜分离技术及其应用综述-CORE.PDF

2014 6 · 96 · 41 272 * ( 361005) [ ] () NH3 CO2 [] []TQ []A []1007-1865(2014)06-0096-03 Forward Osmosis Membrane Principle and Its Application Were Reviewed * Shao Wenyao , Zhang Jingyun, Wu Shenghua, Hu Chaoqun (College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract: Forward osmosis (FO) is a novel membrane separation technique which utilizes osmotic pressure differential as the driving force and themechanism features of forward osmosis process are introduced. The research progress in seawater desalination, orange juice concentrate, wastewater treatment, water bag is also reviewed. The research shows that FO membrane is different from RO membrane. Appropriate FO membrane should be developed by consideration of the membrane structure. The processing ammonia and carbon dioxide to prepare draw solution is one of the most promising processes, because of the high water flux and being easily separated. Keywords: forward osmosis water treatment membrane structure draw solution (Forward Osmosis FO) (DirectOsmosis,DO)RO [2-4]FO FO ( 2 ) FO 1 1.1 (FO) FO ()()[1] 1 (Δp=Δπ)