石油社《物流英语》教学课件-NO5.pptVIP

★haul—拖，拉;运送； Explain:?draw slowly or heavily; transport in a vehicle; Example：A crane had to be used to?haul?the car out of the stream... 只好用了起重机，才将轿车从河里拖出来。 Haul up?means the same as?haul? She was late for the interview after being?hauled up for speeding. 由于超速驾车被拦下，她面试迟到了。 ★substantial—大量的； Explain:fairly large; Example：The social services account for a?substantial?part of public spending. 社会福利事业占了一大部分的公共支出。 ★supplant—把…排挤掉，取代； Explain:take the place or move into the position of; Example：By the 1930s the wristwatch had almost completely?supplanted the pocket watch. 到了 20 世纪 30 年代，手表几乎完全取代了怀表。 ★configuration—构造；?配置； Explain:?an arrangement of parts or elements; Example：Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular?configuration. 价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。 ★perishable—易腐的 Explain:?liable to perish; subject to destruction or death or decay; Example：Raw eggs are highly?perishable?and must be chilled before and after cooking. 生鸡蛋非常容易变质，烹制前后必须冷藏。 ★Ventilate—使通风；使换气 Explain:expose to the circulation of fresh air so as to retard spoilage; Example：Ventilate?the room properly when paint stripping. 当油漆开始剥落时，要给房间适当通风。 ★collapsible—可折叠的； Explain:?to be folded flat when it is not being used； Example：Gasket for 6 - inch tank truck, round flange for 50 K gallon?collapsible?tank. 油罐车用的6英尺密封垫片,50K加仑折叠式油箱用的圆法兰. ★erect—使直立，使竖起 Explain:?upright in position or posture Example：Stand with your arms by your side and your head?erect. 手放两边，昂首站立。 ★procure—取得，获得； Explain:?get by special effort; Example：?It remained very difficult to?procure?food, fuel and other daily necessities. 食物、燃料和其他日用必需品仍然很难得到。 ★retrieval—收回，挽回 Explain: to get something back.? Example：Its real purpose is the launching and?retrieval?of small aeroplanes in flight. 它真正的用途是发射和收回飞行中的小型飞机。 2—Difficulties and focus重点和难点 ? For example—Material handling means providing the right amount of the right material , in the right condition, in the right place, i