Z3040-H摇臂钻床主轴的进给传动设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 有全套CAD图纸，有需要咨询Q6 9 0 7 5 2 7 8 6 Z3040-H摇臂钻床主轴的进给传动设计 The Feed Drive Design of the Z3040-H Radial Drilling Machine’s Spindle 学 院： 机械工程学院 专业班级： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2015 年 5 月 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 Z3040-H摇臂钻床主轴的进给传动设计 摘 要：本次摇臂钻床的设计，主要由进给变速机构、安全装置、变向机构、液压装置等组成。为实现进给运动，变向机构采用特殊传动，即蜗杆机构、齿条机构。通过蜗杆轴传动，带动蜗轮运动，传动方向由垂直变为水平；再通过齿轮回转，带动齿条运动，传动方向又变为垂直，促使主轴升降，达到进给目的。进给变速机构是设计重点，通过设计进给量级数、确定传动比，可实现进给量分级变换。对于液压装置，采用差动油缸，对油缸上、下腔注油，使滑移齿轮移动，实现了不同啮合，继而改变了进给量。对于安全装置，采用钢球保险离合器，在本设计中，安全装置是必要的，运动时，如果进给力太大、超过了其能承受的最大力，此时安全装置起安全作用，使进给运动停止。 关键词：摇臂钻床；进给传动；变向机构；安全装置 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 The Feed Drive Design of the Z3040-H Radial Drilling Machine’s Spindle Abstract: For this radial drilling machine, the paper is mainly composed of the feed transmission mechanism, the safety device, reversing mechanism, hydraulic devices, etc. To realize feed movement, the special transmission is adopted in reversing mechanism, such as worm mechanism, and rack mechanism. IF the worm shaft drives, worm gear will drive, and the direction of motion will change from vertical direction to horizontal direction; Then, through the gear rotation, rack will move, the direction of motion will change to horizontal direction, which can promote the spindle lifting, and reach the goal of feed movement. Feed transmission mechanism is the focus of the design, by designing the feed rate series and the transmission ratio, the feed rate classification transformation is realized. Hydraulic device uses differential cylinders, when the upper or lower chamber of a cylinder is filling, slip gears will move, realizing different meshing, and then change the amount of feed. For the safety device, it uses a steel safety ball clutch. In this design, the safety device is necessary, when the machine moves, if the feed force is so large that the machine cannot withstand, the safety device will work, and the fee