火电厂水平衡试验与废水零排放研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要当今世界正面临着严重水资源短缺的问题，正确处理火电厂的用水和废水对 中文摘要 当今世界正面临着严重水资源短缺的问题，正确处理火电厂的用水和废水对 节水工作有着重要的意义。本文通过对火电厂零排放工作的总结，提出适合我国 火电厂的废水零排放工艺。废水零排放工艺主要有：提高冷却水系统的浓缩倍率， 减少冷却系统的排水；回收循环系统排污水；实施干冲灰的改造；发展脱硫废水 处理工艺；优化系统运行状况。 华北某电厂共有八台300MW机组，水源全部为地下水。本文对该发电厂的用 水和排水水量进行详细的测试，绘制出全厂的水平衡图。评价各用水系统用水状 况。在水量测试过程中，针对水塔的特点，设计试验对其不同时间段、不同负荷 条件下蒸发损失和风吹损失进行测试。为水务管理和实际运行提供了资料指导。 通过循环水中试试验，电化学和动态挂片，对高效阻垢缓蚀剂进行研究，选 用安全可靠的阻垢缓蚀剂实现浓缩倍率达到4．0，并对运行状态进行评估。最终根据 该电厂的实际情况，发展计划和试验数据，提供干除灰改造和脱硫岛建设后用水、 排水情况，设计合理水处理单元，实现最终的零排放方案。 关键词：火电厂；水平衡；零排放；浓缩倍率 AB AB STRACT With the SarlOllS lavk of the wateT resources，the suitable treatment of fresh and wastewater in the power plants is significative of saving water．The paper reviews the Zero discharge and give conclusion．At the time，some personal ideas was gave for country．The major ways in processing ZerO discharge：increasing the concentrate ratio of the cooling system，and decreasing drain；reusing the wastewater of the cooling system；rebuild the ash-sluicing system；developing the technics for the desulfurization wastewatcr,optimizing technology of water system operation． The Power plant has eight unit of 300MW,which completely used underground water．The research gives the detailed data about and release water in the power plant．According it,the balance of water clear,followed by estimation of all kinds of sub。system．We attempt testing for the vaporization and leakage of cooling system in different time and generate electricity load．The results have great effort for water management and practice function． We choose some corrosion inhibitor and antisludging agent to obtain concentrate radio of 4．Weighe-lost method,electrochemical test was used in medium sized experimentation．At the base of the future plan of the power plant and the data we have got,a serious of program suggested in order to carry out the discharge plan．Zero discharge system of wastewater is relative complex system engineering in managing otiose run，give off,the leakage lose eto．It is only short study under the