极端气候条件下互层边坡的温湿耦合特性及稳定性研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

中问层渗透到边坡内部的水分越少，对边坡内部的影响越小，对于表层的 中问层渗透到边坡内部的水分越少，对边坡内部的影响越小，对于表层的 粉砂岩的浸泡及软化作用越明显，边坡的稳定系数越低。边坡表面裂缝的 存在显著降低了边坡稳定系数，并且最危险滑动面的位置处于裂缝存在的 土层以内。裂缝的间距越小，在降雨初期稳定系数越小；到降雨的后期， 稳定系数变化不大。降雨入渗对泥岩+粉砂岩+泥岩边坡土体孔压的影响范 围较小，边坡稳定系数随降雨时间的延长及中间层粉砂岩厚度的增加而降 低，但降低的幅度较粉砂岩+泥岩+粉砂岩互层要小得多。 (5)探讨分析了极端降雨条件下格构梁一锚杆护坡措施对互层边坡的 稳定性影响，结果显示该结构对限制边坡的位移以及提高稳定系数方面效 果明显。 关键词：互层边坡；极端气候；温湿耦合；滑坡稳定性分析 II 万方数据 STUDY STUDY oF INTERBEDDED SLoPE MOISTURE．HEAll COUPLING BEHAVIOR AND SLoPE STABIUTY IN EXTREME CL玎ⅥATES ABSTRACT Landslide is a common nature disaster,with the occurrence疳equency of global climate warming and extreme weather,number of landslide is increasing． scholars already had great acheivements in study landslide．Interbedded soil is distributed broadly in Guangxi province due to different depositional time．The soil properties between each layers are unlike，that makes interbedded slope different from homogeneous slope whether in sensitivity to extreme climate or stability under heavy rainfall condition．However,there are not enough research achievements on the project．Therefore it is quite significant to work on it． In this paper,achievements are laid out below． Firstly,datas of extreme climate occurrence丘equency of Nanning city that appears in the last 3 0 years are performed statistical and mainly study on extreme heat,drought and precipitation． Secondly，temperature and humidity field of typical Nanning clay and fine sand interbedded slope are analyzed by the method of numerical simulation considering soil moisture—heat coupling theory．There comes to the conclusions about slope soil moisture--heat coupling behavior and temperature--humidity filed changing law under different combination of extreme climates．Results show that comparing to deep soil，the temperature-humidity field of soil surface is easily effected by dramatic climate change．A long time climate like arid have great effect on deep soil．The soil temperature field is changing after different rainfall intensity．To the middle of the slope，the v