可变形蜂窝结构的力学性能分析-固体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Honeycomb structures are porous solid materials of a lightweight, versatile, wide range of application, and can be used in many fields. Chiral honeycomb structures (Chiral Honeycomb) is a new type of honeycomb structures in recent years development, with excellent mechanical properties, which can realize the in-plane morphing, and higher out-of-plane stiffness properties. It can be used in smart structures and morphing aircrafts, which has tremendous development potential in the field of aerospace. The Poissons ratio of the traditional cellular structures is positive in the general, which unable to meet the needs of the development of science and technology. At present, the researchers turned to honeycomb structures which can realize multi-function. The Poissons ratio of chiral honeycomb structure can be negative and can realize different negative Poissons ratio. By optimizing the parameters, chiral honeycomb structure can simultaneously realize morphing, lightweight, high specific stiffness and negative Poissons ratio. The paper introduces a negative Poissons ratio of honeycomb structure, development and research status of material and honeycomb, expounds the basic theory of chiral honeycomb structure. Successful to derive in-plane Youngs modulus, Poissons ratio, out-of plane Youngs modulus and the up bound of transverse shear modulus of chiral honeycomb with four ligaments (Tetrachiral Honeycomb). Homogenization method of the finite element is adopted for tetrachiral honeycomb to calculate and predict the elastic modulus and Poissons ratio of chiral honeycomb structure, and with theories and experiments on the comprehensive comparison. Tetrachiral honeycomb with relation to the change of mechanical properties of chiral honeycomb structure and geometry parameters is studied .The relationship between the out-of-plane Youngs modulus and in-plane Youngs modulus of at the same geometry parameters, and the trend of the o