【高考复习】定语从句及高考例题解析.docVIP

第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 【高考复习】定语从句及高考例题解析 that 人或物 主/宾语/表语 I dont know the man (that) you talked about. 考点一：关系代词和关系副词的考查 which 物 主/宾语/表语 The pen (which) I bought last year was missing. as 人或物 主/宾语/表语 Such books as I have read are classical works. when 时间 时间状语 Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. where 地点 地点状语 The factory where I worked is gone now. why 原因 原因状语 We didnt know the reason why he was late for school. 关系代词与关系副词的选用依据： 当先行词是表时间、地点、原因的名词时，一定要分析从句的句子结构。如果从句中缺少时间、地点或原因状语，则用关系副词；如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词。 这是她以前工作过的那家工厂。 This is the factory _______ she used to work. 这是我去年参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory __________ I visited last year. ( ) The prize will go to the writer 　　 story shows the most imagination. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ) A．that　　　 B．which C．whose D．what ( ) A bank is the place 　　　　 they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011·浙江高考) A．when B．that C．where D．there 考点二：几组关系代词的区别 1.只用that不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all，everything, nothing, something, much, little, few 等不定代词时。 没有什么能阻止他做那件事。 There is _______ ____ can prevent him from doing it . (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。 他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 The _____ ______ ___ they visited was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。This is ___ ___ film ____ I have ever seen. (4)当先行词被the very, the only, the just 等词修饰时。 这正是我要买的词典。 This is the _____ dictionary _____ I want to buy. (5)当先行词前有who，which 等疑问代词或先行词是who时。 站在门边的那个人是谁？ _____ is the man _____ is standing by the gate？ (6)当先行词既有人也有物时。 他们讨论他们记得的学校里的人和事。They talked about the _________________ _____they remembered at school. 2．下列情况只用which引导定语从句，不用that (1)关系词前有介词时。 这是我们去年住过的房间。 This is the room __ _____ we lived last year. (2)非限制性定语从句中。 他数学考试没有及格，这让他父亲很生气。 He had failed in the maths exam, ______ made his father angry. 3．as和which 引导非限制性定语从句的异同 (1)as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代指前面整个句子。 他是南方人，我们可以从他的口音来判断。 He is from the south, ________ we can know fro