英语专业论文答辩教案编写 .pptVIP

论标识语的英汉翻译On the translation of Public Signs 英语10904班 饶清欢 学号：200904344 指导老师：桑俊 By Laura Rao The Skopos Theory By Laura Rao Skopos is a Greek word for “purpose” The Three Rules The skopos rule The coherence rule The fidedity rule the top-ranking rule That’s the end justifies the means” source text target text A translation, in some senses, should be acceptable by the receivers and be coherent with the receivers’ situation. inter-culturally, be coherent with The Translation Errors on C-E Public Signs The pragmatic translation errors The pragmatic translation errors caused by diction Word-for-word translation Commands rather than requests The linguistic translation errors Spelling errors Grammatical problems Lexical errors Word Redundancy The cultural translation errors Ignorance of cultural differences Cultural misunderstanding By Laura Rao The Strategies for the translation of Public Signs By Laura Rao Strategies Following international standard Translating from the opposite Increasing translators responsibility and competance Being concise and brief No translation Added explanation Omission Transliteration for cultural translation errors for linguistic translation errors for pragmatic translation errors Example 1 By Laura Rao The strategy responding to pragmatic translation errors Following the international standard No Littering 勿扔瓜果皮核 (勿扔垃圾/ 勿乱扔烟头) Keep off the Grass 勿踏草地 爱护绿地, 请勿入内 小草微微笑,请您走便道 护一片绿叶, 献一份爱心 小草正在休息, 请勿打扰 小草青青, 足下留情 Example3 By Laura Rao The strategies responding to cultural translation errors Omission Ex. 3 孙武 (约前506年左右) 字子卿，齐国人“春秋末期兵家”著有《孙子兵法》，为古代中国最杰出的兵书，影响于后代及全世界。 Sun Wu, military scientist, was active around 506 B.C. in the late Spring Autumn, whose works inclu