几种草花种子寄藏真菌检测及包衣药剂的筛选-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSeed Abstract Seed samples of two varieties of Salvia、three varieties of Marigold and four varieties of Petunia totally nine varieties were collected and analyzed for seed·borne fungi by means of perti-dish testing．The isolates were purified and identified．The results showed that pathogens were detected in all the cultivars． The percentage of seed—borne fungi was 54．O％to 72．5％in Salvia；While the percentage varied from 1I．5％to 13．O％inMarigold and 17．0％to 50．5％in Petunia．Accrodingtothemorphology,theisolates ware confirmed as Atternaria(including A aIternata、A tenuissima、A infectoria)，which was the dominant species in the experimental cultivars，Chaetomium，Penicillium and other four species(B、C、G、H)which had not been jdentified Inoculated seeds with the fungi isolmed from their own seed samples，then plant these seeds on the disinfected soil．The impact of the isolated fungi on seedling emergence WaS assessed．The result showed that isolationsA(Altemariaalternata)、E(Alternaria infeetoria)、G and l(Chaetomium sp．)had bed impact on seedling emergence． Two varieties each from Salvia and Marigold were treated with Thiram 50％WP,mancozeb 70％WP, Apron 35％SD，Carbendazim 50％WP,Prochloraz 25％EC，Hymexazol 70％WP，then plant these seeds on PDA plate and in soil．The result indicated that the disinfecting effect of Thiram 50％WP,mancozeb 70％WP and Prochloraz 25％EC were better than other fungicides，and their negative impact on seedling emergence were not showed． At the same time，the inhibiting effect of Thiram，Carbendazim，Hymexazol，Metalaxy,Carboxin， mancozeb，Prochloraz and Rizolex to A(Alternaria alternata)、E(Afternaria infectoria)、G and I (Chaetomium sp．)were determined．The result showedthatinhibiting effect ofProchlorazwasthe best ofallto 4 pathogens，ECsowere 0．78¨g／ml、0．24“g／ml、0．32“g／ml{口O．07”g／ml respectively；Rizolex wasthe second，ECsofor4fungiwerel．88¨g／ml、2．11“g／ml、1．39 ug／ml和O．86 ug／ml respectively Also the association virulence of Prochloraz and Rizolex to 4 fungi wer