加入wto后我国高等农业教育的发展对策研究-种植业专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractHigher Abstract Higher agricultural education(HAE)was a11 important part of the cause of h J【gher education ofour country and a head ofagricultural education of all levels and all kinds．In new century,especially after entering WTO of our coBnfry,HAE was faced with nu／D_erous developing opportunities but also very austere challenges at the SalTle time．Analyzing overseas and domestic context and developmental starts in quo of HAE，this paper concluded that the main difficulty and problem HAE facing at present were following points：1．Be in lower social status．2．Running a school with deficit caused by some policies． 3．Serious shortage of educational outlay．4．Short supply of educationaI resource． 5．Enrolling and employment were in a dilemma．6．Lack ofcharacteristics running a sch001． 7．No strong function for serving society，8．Main body singleness of sponsor．9．Running a school with limited independence power． On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties，such as USA，Japan and France，this paper put forward following viewpoints：In order to visualize the strategic status of HAE．necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies， peasantry-undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing HAE。The opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite-education to popularization-education，Existent and developmental room of HAE must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness，integration and internationalization。The relationship of elite-education and popularization—education must be rightly dealt with and the niches ofagricultural colleges must be made clear．Aiming at the impact of WTO to HAE，also this paper provided several countermeasures of improving the standard of talent—training，actualizing innov