九年级数学正多边形和圆.pptxVIP

正多边形和圆问题1，什么样的图形是正多边形？各边相等,各角也相等的多边形是正多边形.你知道正多边形与圆的关系吗？ 正多边形和圆的关系非常密切,只要把一个圆分成相等的一些弧,就可以作出这个圆的内接正多边形,这个圆就是这个正多边形的外接圆.⌒⌒⌒⌒⌒证明：∵AB=BC=CD=DE=EA∴AB=BC=CD=DE=EA∵BCE=CDA=3AB∴∠1=∠2同理∠2=∠3=∠4=∠5又∵顶点A、B、C、D、E都在⊙O上，∴五边形ABCDE是⊙O的内接五边形。⌒⌒⌒ 如图,把⊙O分成把⊙O分成相等的5段弧,依次连接各分点得到正五边形ABCDE.A⌒1EB5⌒2⌒3⌒4⌒DC·中心角半径RO边心距r我们把一个正多边形的外接圆的圆心叫做这个正多边形的中心.外接圆的半径叫做正多边形的半径.正多边形每一边所对的圆心角叫做正多边形的中心角.中心到正多边形的距离叫做正多边形的边心距.例 有一个亭子,它的地基半径为4m的正六边形,求地基的周长和面积(精确到0.1m2).FEOADRrPBC解: 如图由于ABCDEF是正六边形,所以它的中心角等于 ，△OBC是等边三角形，从而正六边形的边长等于它的半径.在Rt△OPC中,OC=4,PC=因此,亭子地基的周长l =4×6=24(m).FEO利用勾股定理,可得边心距ADRrPBC亭子地基的面积练习：分别求出半径为R的圆内接正三角形，正方形的边长，边心距和面积.解：作等边△ABC的BC边上的高AD,垂足为DA连接OB，则OB=R·在Rt△OBD中 ∠OBD=30°,边心距＝OD=O在Rt△ABD中 ∠BAD=30°,BCD解：连接OB，OC 作OE⊥BC垂足为E， ∠OEB=90° ∠OBE= ∠ BOE=45°在Rt△OBE中为等腰直角三角形AD·OCBEFREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any conte